Overweight and Obese Flashcards

1
Q

Overweight and Obese

Definition

A

Overweight BMI 25-30
Obese BMI >30

Children:
Overweight BMI 85-95%
Obese BMI >95%

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2
Q

Overweight and Obese

Risk Factors

A
Genetic predisposition
Low socioeconomic status
Race
Parental Obesity
Maternal educaiton level
History of IUGR
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3
Q

Overweight and Obese

Societal Contributors

A
Large portions
Fried Foods
Processed Foods 
Simple Cars
High Fructose Corn Syrup
Marketing Pressure
Sedentary Lifestyle
Sleep Deprivation (lower glucose tolerance, increased cortisol, decreased satiety hormone)
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4
Q

Overweight and Obese

Non-Lifestyle Causes

A
Endocrine: 
Hypothyroidism 
Hypercortisolism
Hyperinsulinism
GH Deficiency

Genetics:
Down Syndrome
Turner Syndrome
Prader-Willi Syndrome

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5
Q

Overweight and Obese

Comorbidities

A
CV Disease
Liver Disease
Cirrhosis
Metabolic Syndrome
Obesity
HTN
Glucose intolerance
Hyperlipidemia
Type 2 DM
Orthopedic issues
PCOS
Psychiatric
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6
Q

Overweight and Obese

Evaluation

A
Both parents idea
Eating patterns
Sleep patterns
Family history
Medications
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7
Q

Overweight and Obese

Treatment

A
Education
Gradual Approach
Nutritionist
Increase Physical Activity
Bariatric Surgery
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