The Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What is the periodic table

A

And arrangement of elements in order of increasing proton number so that element with the same number of electrons in their outer shell fall the same vertical column

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2
Q

What is a group

A

A vertical column of elements in the periodic table

The number of electrons on the outer shell

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3
Q

What is a period

A

A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table

The number of outer shells

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4
Q

Where are the metals and nonmetals on the periodic table

A

The metals occur on the left hand side and in the middle of the periodic table. Non-metals occur on the right hand side of the periodic table

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5
Q

What are metalloids

A

When an element has the properties of metals and non-metals

Elements near the staircase line shown on the periodic table are metalloids

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6
Q

Properties of metals

A

1 to 3electrons in the outer shell
Metallic bonding due to the loss of outer shell electrons
They have a basic type of oxide
Many react with acid’s

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7
Q

Properties of nonmetals

A

Electron arrangement; 4 through seven electrons in the outer shell
Covalent because of sharing outer shell electrons
That oxide is usually acidic but some unusual
They do not react with acid’s

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