First Empire of India Flashcards

1
Q

Mauryan Empire

A

the kingdom had been ruled for centuries by the Nanda family

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2
Q

Asoka

A

Chandragupta’s grandson who brought the Mauryan Empire to its greatest heights

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3
Q

religious toleration

A

acceptance of people who had different beliefs

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4
Q

Tamil

A

India’s southern tip was home to 3 kingdoms that had never been conquered by the Mauryans

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5
Q

Gupta Empire

A

oversaw a great flowering of Indian civilization, especially Hindu culture

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6
Q

patriarchal

A

Indian families that were headed by the eldest male

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7
Q

matriarchal

A

Indian families where the mother was the head of the family

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8
Q

Mahayana

A

accepted Buddhism

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9
Q

Theravada

A

held onto Buddha’s stricter, original teachings

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10
Q

Brahma

A

creator of the world

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11
Q

Vishnu

A

preserver of the world

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12
Q

Shiva

A

destroyer of the world

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13
Q

Kalidasa

A

court poet for Chandra Gupta II

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14
Q

Silk Roads

A

road for trade and silk and precious materials from China to Western Asia and on to Rome

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15
Q

Han Dynasty

A

rules China for more than 400 years

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16
Q

centralized government

A

a central authority controls the running of a state

17
Q

civil service

A

government jobs that civilians obtained by taking examinations

18
Q

monopoly

A

occurs when a group has exclusive control over the production and distribution of certain goods

19
Q

assimilation

A

the process of making these conquered peoples part of Chinese culture