Christianity - beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 interpretations of the creationism story?

A

-literal meaning
-don’t believe the exact words but the overall
ideas (conservative)
-think gods words are metaphors but accept scientific theories(liberal)

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2
Q

Quote from the Nicene creed showing they only believe in one god

A

“we believe in one God”

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3
Q

Quote to show Jesus is the son of god

A

“Jesus Christ, the only son of god”

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4
Q

What is monotheism?

A

the belief in only one god

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5
Q

What is the Decalogue?

A

The 10 commandments

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6
Q

3 reasons why the trinity is important

A
  • explains why there has been 3 persons represented as god like on earth
  • illustrates the significance of each of the specific characteristics of god
  • reflects/represents the belief that there is only one god/supports the Nicene creed
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7
Q

What were the 6 stages of Jesus’s death and resurrection and what happend

A

1) last supper
2) the betrayal and arrest
3) The trial
4) The crucifixion-soldiers mocked him as king of Jews
5) The resurrection-appeared to Mary first
6) The ascension

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8
Q

A quote which supports Jesus resurrecting

A

“he is here, he has risen”

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9
Q

Why Christians believe resurrection of Jesus is important

A
  • shows that god is omnipotent(powerful)(“he has risen”)
  • Proves jesus was actually the son of god
  • The turning point for separation of Christianity form Judaism
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10
Q

Quote to show Jesus came to earth as salvation (save our sins)

A
  • “salvation is found in know one else”

- it happened to get people closer to god

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11
Q

soloutions to the problem of why evil and suffering exists

A
  • to give the opportunity for you to make he right choice and become closer to god
  • because people don’t treat people how they wish to be treated like Christian aid say “ treat other as you wish to be treated”
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12
Q

What are the four aims of the world council of Churches ?

A
  • Engage in Christian service by serving human need
  • Breaking down barriers between people
  • Seeking justice and peace
  • Upholding integrity of creation
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13
Q

Why is reconciliation important?

A
  • Jesus died on the cross to give reconciliation between god and humans – The same must be done for humanity
  • If you do not forgive, how can they be forgiven by God?
  • St Paul said that everyone should try to live in peace
  • Christianity is based on the concept of reconciliation and forgiveness (one of the sacraments in Catholicism)
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14
Q

What is the trinity?

A

The beliefs in one god which has three parts

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15
Q

What is the Decalogue?

A

The 10 commandments

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16
Q

Why is the trinity important?

A
  • explains why there has been 3 persons represented god on earth
  • illustrates the significance of each characteristic
  • reflects the belief in the Nicene creed that there is only one god
17
Q

Explain two beliefs about the incarnation?

A

1) Jesus fulfilled the prophecy of Christ coming to earth as a saviour and to reconcile humans with god giving salvation to humans
2) Jesus is the son of god and part of the trinity
- Jesus incarnated to break the sin barrier between god and humans-salvation

18
Q

outline three Christian teachings on the creation of humanity

A
  • That humans were made in the image of god
  • God left humans in charge of the world so they need to look after it
  • that after eating the forbidden fruit, pain and suffering entered the world
  • god breathed life into humans
  • body is a “temple for the holy spirit”
19
Q

What is the Nicene creed?

A

A set of beliefs that Christians should live by, stating that there is only one god as part of the trinity

20
Q

What happened in the final days of jesus’s life?

A

!) the last supper

2) The betrayal and arrest
3) The trial
4) The crucifixion
5) resurrection
6) The ascension

21
Q

state three beliefs about Jesus’s crucifixion

A
  • Died on the cross
  • died for salvation of humans, and to break the barrier of sin between humans and god
  • the people wanted Jesus crucified over criminals
22
Q

What is salvation?

A

the saving of the soul from sin

23
Q

What is atonement?

A

the act of making amends

24
Q

What is repentance?

A

choosing to not sin and asking for forgiveness

25
Q

what is a sacrament?

A

an important Christian ceremony