Transport Gr4 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 ways animas can be used for transport

A
  1. People can ride animals or pack things on their backs

2. Animals can pull things, such as carts,wagons and coaches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What animals do people use for carrying people and goods

A

Horses, donkeys, oxen and camels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When was the bicycle invented?

A

Nearly 100 years ago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was a bicycle first called?

A

A running machine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why was the steam engine an important invention

A

It made transport faster. Before it was invented transport was only as fast as the animal could go

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a penny farthing

A

A bicycle with one big wheel and one small wheel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How does a steam engine work

A

Water is boiled over a coal fire inside the steam engine. The steam that forms then uses energy to make the engine work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are 3 facts about a coach or carriage

A

It is used by people
It is covered with material or a wooden structure
It keeps people warm and dry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

4 facts about a cart

A

It’s an open vehicle
It has 2 or 4 wheels
It transports goods
Is pulled by an animal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

2 facts about a wagon

A

It has 4 wheels

It can be open or covered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why was the invention of the wheel very important

A

More goods and heavier loss could now be transported as animals could be used to pull cars etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When was the motor car invented

A

In the 1880s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who were the inventors of early motor cars and where did they come from

A

Carl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler, they came from Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How were the old motor car’s engines started

A

You had to turn a handle at the front of the car

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the first affordable motor car

A

The model T ford, called the Tin Lizzy, built by Henry Ford

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the speed limit in South Africa

A

120km an hour

17
Q

Timeline for the development of transport on land

A
  1. Walking
  2. Pack animals
  3. Ox wagons with solid wheels
  4. Carts
  5. Carriages
  6. Steam engines
  7. Steam trains
  8. Drawn by horse
  9. Bicycles
  10. Early motor vehicles
  11. Motor cars
18
Q

What is the impact of exhaust fumes on the environment

A

They can cause health problems
Acid rain can make plants poisonous
Animals can get sick if they breathe polluted air
Gases can cause global warming

19
Q

What are the oldest forms of transport on water

A

Rafts
Canoes
Reed boats

20
Q

What were the first sailing ships

A
Chinese junks 
Arab dhows
Caravels
British tall ships
Clippers
21
Q

Why were steam ships faster and stronger than the early ships

A

They didn’t need wind to move them forward

22
Q

What are modern ships used for

A

Used to transport cargo
Navy ships
Holiday cruise ships

23
Q

When were kites invented

A

400 BC

24
Q

What did the Chinese use kites for

A

Fun
Religious ceremonies
To test weather conditions

25
Q

How did humans first try to fly

A

They made wings out of feathers or light weight wood and attached them to their arms

26
Q

How did the first hot air balloons work

A

They used smoke from a fire to blow hit air into a silk bag which was attached to a basket. The hot air rose

27
Q

What were the first passengers on a hot air balloon

A

A sheep a rooster and a duck

28
Q

Who invented the first aeroplane that could felt more than half an hour at a time

A

The wright brothers in 1905

29
Q

When did the Wright brothers fly across the USA and how long did it take

A

1911, it took 84 days

30
Q

What is the worlds biggest passenger aeroplane

A

The Airbus A380-800, it can carry 525 people

31
Q

Who was the first South African to travel into space

A

Mark Shuttleworth in 2002

32
Q

Air transport timeline

A
  1. Kites
  2. Hot air balloons
  3. Airship
  4. Gliders
  5. Flyer
  6. Aircraft
  7. Airbus
  8. Space craft
33
Q

Which 2 types of transport use a steam engine

A

Steam trains and steam ships

34
Q

Name 5 different ways of travelling on land

A
Walking
Ox wagon
Carts
Carriages
Steam trains
35
Q

What did airships use to move forward

A

Petrol engines

36
Q

Name 2 types of trains we use today

A

Bolit train

Diesel train

37
Q

Name 2 things the Chinese invented

A

Moveable sails

Compass