Zoonotic Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

vector

A

contact via a secondary host

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2
Q

Sarcoptes scabei

A

scabies

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3
Q

Borelia burgdorferi

A

Lyme Disease

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4
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

anthrax

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5
Q

paralytic rabies,

A

muscle weakness, paralysis

20% of infections

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6
Q

Zoonosis

A

Animals to humans

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7
Q

Chlamydophila psittaci

A

Psittacosis

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8
Q

Secondary host

A

immature phase of the organism (fly, mosquito)

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9
Q

Etiologic agents (5)

A
Virus
Bacteria
Parasite
Protozoa
Fungus
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10
Q

coxiella burnetti

A

Q fever

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11
Q

Leptospirosis

A

Leptospia interrogans

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12
Q

zooanthroponosis (reverse Z)

A

humans to animals

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13
Q

Parapoxvirus

A

Contagious Ecthyma (Orf)

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14
Q

Salmonellosis

A

Salmonella

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15
Q

amphixenosis

A

back and forth between animals and humans

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16
Q

brucellosis

A

brucella abortusm B.ovis, B.canis

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17
Q

Yersinia Pestis

A

Plague

18
Q

Francisella tularensis

A

tularemia

19
Q

fecal/oral

A

poo in mouth

20
Q

aerosols

A

through inhalation of droplets

21
Q

brucella abortusm B.ovis, B.canis

A

brucellosis

22
Q

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (insidiosa)

A

erysipeloid

23
Q

direct contact

A

touching an infected animal

24
Q

mycosporum Sp. Trichophyton sp.

A

dermatomycosis (fungus) (ringworm)

25
Q

Rhabdovirus

A

Rabies

26
Q

Equine Encephalomyelitis

A

arbovirus

27
Q

furious rabies

A

hydrophobia, salivation, inflammation of meninges

80% of infections

28
Q

CDHS

A

CA Dept. of Health Services

29
Q

fomites

A

transmitted indirectly by touching inatimate objects

30
Q

Ancylostoma Sp. (hookworm)

A

cutaneous larval migrans

31
Q

Mycobacterium bovis, M. tuberculosis, M. avium

A

TB

32
Q

Primary host

A

where parasite develops and matures

33
Q

bartonella henselae

A

Cat scratch disease

34
Q

Flavivirus

A

west nile virus

35
Q

toxoplasma gondii (protozoan)

A

toxoplasmosis

36
Q

visceral larval migrans

A

toxocara canis (roundworms)

37
Q

Dead end host

A

will not develop of transmit the disease to others

38
Q

leptospirosis is commonly spread through…

A

Urine

39
Q

common name for tularemia

A

rabbit fever

40
Q

how is Lyme disease transmitted

A

tick bites

41
Q

which two diseases are caused by spirochetes

A

leptospirosis , lyme disease

42
Q

3 forms of the plague

A

Bubonic, pneumonic, septicemic