Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Gamete

A

Reproductive cell that contains 1/2 the chromosomes required to produce an offspring of the species

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2
Q

Sphincter

A

Ringlike muscle that opens and closes a body opening to allow or restrict passage through a structure

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3
Q

Andr/o

A

Male

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4
Q

Crypt/o

A

Hidden

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5
Q

Genit/o

A

Genitalia

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6
Q

Olig/o

A

Scanty (not enough)

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7
Q

Orch/o
Orich/o
Orchid/o
Test/o

A

Testis

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8
Q

Spermat/o

Sperm/o

A

Sperm cells

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9
Q

-cide

A

Killing

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10
Q

-genesis

A

Forming, producing, origin

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11
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BHP)

A

Enlargement of the prostate

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12
Q

Prostatitis

A

Acute/chronic inflammation of the prostate

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13
Q

Anorchism

A

Absence of 1 or both testicles

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14
Q

Orchitis

A

Painful swelling of the testes associated with mumps that develops after puberty

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15
Q

Testicular torsion

A

Spontaneous twisting of a testicle within the scrotum leading to a decrease in blood flow to the affected testicle

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16
Q

Testicular cancer

A

Malignancy that developed in the testes commonly presenting as a small lump or tenderness on the testicle, swelling in the scrotum, and occasionally swelling in the breast

17
Q

Varicocele

A

Swelling and distraction of veins of the spermatic cord, resembling varicose veins of the legs

18
Q

Digital recital examination (DRE)

A

Screening test in males that evaluates the size and consistency of the prostate

19
Q

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

A

Blood test used to detect prostatic disorders, especially prostate cancer also called tumor marker test

20
Q

Orhiopexy

A

Fixation of the testes in the scrotum

21
Q

Androgens

A

Increase testosterone levels

22
Q

Antiandrogens

A

Suppress the production of androgen

23
Q

Antiviral

A

Treat viral disorders by inhibiting the development of the offending virus

24
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia/hypertrophy

25
Q

HPV

A

Human papillomaviris

26
Q

PSA

A

Prostate-specific antigen

27
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral resection of the prostate

28
Q

Libido

A

Psychological and physical drive for sexual activity