Test 2: Special Healthcare Needs

Question 1

congenital defects and diseases are those that are present at ___

Answer 1

birth

Question 2

patients with special needs should be treated with ___ and ___

Answer 2

compassion and tolerance

Question 3

special healthcare needs patients usually have impairments that significantly impact daily living. what are some examples?

Answer 3

• communication
• work capabilities
• self care and independence
• mobility
• learning and development

Question 4

what are the objectives of delivery of dental care to special healthcare needs patients?

Answer 4

• gather information
• assess
• identify risks
• preventative care instructions
• treatment plan and implementation
• make accommodations
• consult and/or refer

Question 5

what is one of the best forms of treatment for special healthcare needs patients?

Answer 5

preventative care

Question 6

why is oral health a vital part of the well-being and general health of special healthcare needs patients?

Answer 6

because individuals with SHCN are at increased risk for oral disease

Question 7

what 4 situations is stabilization contraindicated in?

Answer 7

• cooperative patient
• cannot be safely stabilized due to medical or physical conditions
• patients who have experienced previous physical or psychological trauma from protective stabilization
• non-sedated patients with non-emergent treatment requiring lengthy appointments

Question 8

what does it mean to be a special needs dental patient?

Answer 8

someone who has a limiting condition that requires health care intervention and/or use of specialized service or programs

Question 9

SHCN patients have increased risk for oral disease that jeopardizes overall health. what are some ways dentists can address this?

Answer 9

• education of parents/caregivers is critical for ensuring appropriate daily oral hygiene
• mechanical toothbrushes, sponge tips, or washcloths
• calcium/fluoride toothpaste
• sealants
• 3 month recall
• chlorhexidine rinses

Question 10

T or F:

all disabilities are visible

Answer 10

false

Question 11

not all disabilities are visible, so it is important for the dentist to evaluate and know ___

Answer 11

personal characteristics, symptoms, behavior, and degree of physical or intellectual impairments