Cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

1

A
Olfactory = smell
Problem = anosmia
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2
Q

2

A
Optic = vision
Problem = blindness
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3
Q

3

A

oculomotor =
somatic motor = eye muscles + levator palpebrae (SO4 LR6 AR3)
visceral (autonomic) motor = parasympathetic to pupil (constriction) + ciliary muscle (accommodation of lens)

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4
Q

4

A
trochlear = superior oblique 
Problem = diplopia (double vision)
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5
Q

5

A

trigeminal = opthalmic, maxillary, mandibular

general sensory from area (+ V3 motor in muscles of mastication, part digastric, tensor veli palatini + tensor tympani)

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6
Q

6

A

abducens = lateral rectus

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7
Q

7

A

facial
somatic motor = muscles of facial expression, scalp, stapedieus, digastric
visceral motor = parasympathetic (sub) salivary, lacrimal + nose glands
sensory = taste (ant 2/3rd tongue) + general sensory from external acoustic meatus
BELL’S PALSY

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8
Q

8

A
vestibulocochlear = sensory from ear - position + movement hearing 
Problem = tinnitus, vertigo, nystagmus
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9
Q

9

A

glossopharyngeal
taste posterior 3rd tongue, general sensations from middle ear + posterior mouth
visceral sensations from carotid body + sinus
visceral motor = parasympathetic of parotid gland
somatic motor = stylopharyngeus
Problem = loss of gag reflex + taste

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10
Q

10

A
vagus = 
taste from epiglottis + palate
sensation from pinna + EAM
visceral sensory from everywhere
visceral motor = parasympathetic in bronchi, gut, heart
somatic motor = throat
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11
Q

11

A

accessory = motor of soft palate, phar + larynx, sternocleidomastoid + trapezius

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12
Q

12

A

hypoglossal = motor to tongue

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