Chapter 10 Other Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

Most stars are considerably smaller in radius and dimmer than the sun. True or false?

A

True!

Of the 20 brightest stars in the sky, only 6 are within 10 parsecs of earth, fat fewer than the number of red dwarf stars. Large stars are more visible because of their high intrinsic luminosity.

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2
Q

Compared to other stars, the suns mass is about average. True or false?

A

False.

Most stars are less massive than the sun.

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3
Q

The Doppler effect is used to determine a stars what?

A

Radial velocity

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4
Q

Proper motion

A

The annual motion observer after correcting for the parallax changes caused by earths motion

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5
Q

Is it possible to determine the temperature of a star by measuring the stars apparent brightness at two different wavelengths?

A

Yes!

With two points the blackbody curve can be determined. From the peak wavelength of the curve the temperature can be determined.

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6
Q

Red giant stars

A

Cool and luminous stars of enormous size that have left the main sequence

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7
Q

Stars spend most of their lives as what?

A

Main sequence stars

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8
Q

White dwarfs

A

Remnants of low mass stars that don’t produce energy via nuclear fusion anymore. They are very compact about the size of a planet but still about as massive as the sun

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9
Q

Stars in binary systems are more common in our galaxy than single stars. True or false?

A

True

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