examen 24/11/2017 Flashcards

1
Q

who made the first atomic table, when, and how many elements it contained?

A

Lavoisier in the 1700s with 33 elements

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2
Q

When was a boost of known elements and why?

A

In the 1800s thanks to the electrivity and industrial revolution

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3
Q

When was the standard way to organize elements by mass created?

A

1860

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4
Q

When did John Newlands proposed a new way to organize elements using which law?

A

1864 using the law of octaves

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5
Q

When did Mendelev published his own version of the periodic table?

A

1869

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6
Q

When and how did Moseley fixed Mendeleev’s table?

A

in 1913 by arranging element by atomic number and not mass.

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7
Q

There is a periodic repetition of chemical and physiscal properties of elements when they are arranged by increasing atomic number

A

Periodic Law

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8
Q

In ___ he invented the chemical language of symbols.

A

in 1813, Jacob Berzilus

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9
Q

Inventor of the law of triads and when it was made.

A

Johann Döreiner in 1829

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10
Q

When and who invented the Telluric helix

A

1862 Alexandre de Chancurtois

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11
Q

Who splitted the periodic table and when?

A

1945, Glenn Seaborg

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12
Q

-Good conductors.
-High Tensile strength.
-Malleable
-Ductile
-Metallic luster
-Most of them are solid
-High densities
-High melting points
-Crystal structure
These are characteristics of:

A

metals

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13
Q

-Poor conductors
-Dull appearance
-Brittle
-1/2 of the are gases one liquid and the others solid
-Low densities
-Low melting points
Are characteristics of:

A

Non-metals.

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14
Q

these are the only Semi-conductors:

A

Metalloids

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15
Q

The amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom.

A

Electron Affinity

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16
Q

The relative ability of an atom to attract electrons from others.

A

Electromagnetivity

17
Q

Half the distance between adjacent nuclei in a crystal of an element

A

Atomic radii

18
Q

The energy required to remove an electron from an atom.

A

Ionization Energy.

19
Q

Which characteristics are greater the furthest down and left you are?

A

Atomic radii and Metallic character

20
Q

Which characteristics are greater the furthest up and right you are?

A

Electron affinity, electromagnetivity and ionization energy

21
Q

4d9

Which is the column, period and block of the element with this electron configuration?

A

Period 4+1 because of block d
column 9
block D

22
Q

[18Ar]4s2 3d10 4p3 is the electron configuration of: (search in a periodic table)

A

Arsenic