80 / 20 Review: 4 Flashcards
library
sea
shop
toshokan
umi
mise
did, played
sold
spoke, talked
swam
shimashita
urimashita
hanashimashita
oyogimashita
The role of “de”
defines where an activity takes place:
they played at the park
he sold his book online
the means used to complete an action like a mode of transport or tool
I went to school by bus
She wrote a letter in pencil
The role of “mo”
Means “too” or “also” with positive verbs
Means “either” or “neither” with negative verbs
There is usually an understand part of the sentence that can be omitted
He went to the park
He also went to the library
Kare wa koen ni ikimashita
(Kare wa) toshokan ni mo ikimashita
I’m hungry
I’m thirsty
Onaka ga sukimashita (“my stomach has emptied”
Nodo ga kawakimashita (“my throat has dried”
“I want to”
Can only be used with verbs so you can’t say “I want to eat sushi”
Only used to express desire for self, not for other people.
It can be used with we such as “we want to play football”
- tai desu (positive)
- takunai desu (negative)
Use ga instead of wo for object marker
“Let’s”
Let’s go
Let’s eat
- masho (positive)
- NA (negative)
List the “I want to”, “I don’t want to” and “Let’s” form for the following verbs
Do
Go
Come
Watch
Listen
shitai desu / shitakunai desu / shimasho
ikitai desu / ikitakunai desu / ikimasho
kitai desu / kitakunai desu / kimasho
mitai desu / mitakunai desu / mimasho
kikitai desu / kikitakunai desu / kikimasho
Do
Go
Come
Watch
Shimasu
Ikimasu
Kimasu
Mimasu
Listen
Use
Make
Eat
Drink
Kikimasu
Tsukaimasu
Tsukurimasu
Tabemasu
Nomimasu
Conjugate Listen:
kikimasu - listen
kikimasen - don’t listen
kikimashita - listened
kikimasen deshita - didn’t listen
baseball
clothes
dinner
fruit
yakyu
fuku
bangohan
kudamono
rain
shower
stomach
teeth
ame
shawa
onaka
ha
throat
ticket
toilet
vegetables
nodo
chiketto
toire
yasai
become dry
become empty
kawakimasu
sukimasu
