Orders Flashcards

1
Q

Protura

A

proturans (ground dwelling, wingless, cone-shaped head w/o antennae, no eyes) ametabolous

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2
Q

Collembola

A

Springtails (ground dwelling, wingless) ametabolous

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3
Q

Diplura

A

Diplurans (ground dwelling, wingless, 2 tails on abdomen) ametabolous

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4
Q

Archeognatha

A

Bristletails (ground dwelling, wingless, small head + covered with scales, eyes touch) ametabolous

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5
Q

Zygentoma

A

Silverfish (ground dwelling, wingless, 3 tails) ametabolous

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6
Q

Ephemeroptera

A

Mayflies (aquatic nymphs with gills, 2 tails) hemimetabolous

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7
Q

Odonata

A

Dragonflies+damselflies (aquatic nymphs with gills) hemi

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8
Q

Plecoptera

A

Stoneflies (aquatic nymphs with gills, wings lay flat on back) hemi

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9
Q

Isoptera

A

Termites (equal wings) hemi

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10
Q

Blattodea

A

Cockroaches (tegmina) hemi

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11
Q

Mantodea

A

Mantids (hold up first pair of legs) hemi

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12
Q

Grylloblattodea

A

Grylloblattids (high elevations) hemi

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13
Q

Mantophasmatodea

A

Heelwalkers (carnivorous) hemi

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14
Q

Phasmatodea

A

Stickbugs, hemi

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15
Q

Embiidina

A

Web spinners (f-wingless, m-look like stoneflies) hemi

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16
Q

Orthoptera

A

Grasshoppers, Crickets… (tegmina) hemi

17
Q

Dermaptera

A

Earwigs, hemi

18
Q

Zoraptera

A

Zorapterans (solitary in rotting wood) hemi

19
Q

Psocoptera

A

Booklice (wings roofed, large ‘nose’ and antennae) hemi

20
Q

Phthiraptera

A

Lice (no wings, parasites) hemi

21
Q

Thysanoptera

A

Thrips (fringed wings, rasping sucking mouthparts) hemi

22
Q

Hemiptera

A

‘True Bugs’ (hemelytra, piercing sucking) hemi

23
Q

Neuroptera

A

Lacewings, owlflies, antlions (predators) holo

24
Q

Megaloptera

A

Dobsonflies, alderflies, fishflies (predators as larvae) holo

25
Q

Raphidioptera

A

Snakeflies (long neck, predators) holo

26
Q

Coleoptera

A

Beetles (elytra) holo

27
Q

Strepsiptera

A

Strepsipterans (twisted wing parasite) holo

28
Q

Diptera

A

Flies (halteres) holo

29
Q

Mecoptera

A

Scorpionflies, hangingflies (long wings, extended face) holo

30
Q

Siphonaptera

A

Fleas (no wings, parasites) holo

31
Q

Trichoptera

A

Caddisflies (aquatic as larvae, like ‘hairy winged’ moths) holo

32
Q

Lepidoptera

A

Butterflies, moths (scaly wings) holo

33
Q

Hymenoptera

A

Bees, wasps, ants (membrane-winged) holo