11-15 Flashcards

1
Q

where did the 49ers find gold on January 24, 1848

A

Sutter’s Mill

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2
Q

When did the 49ers get there

A

got there in 1849

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3
Q

How did the 49ers find the gold

A

They panned for it

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4
Q

a brassy yellow mineral, pyrite

A

Fool’s gold

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5
Q

Who wrote the Compromise of 1820

A

Henry Clay

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6
Q

Describe the Compromise of 1820

A

Missouri went to a slave state and Maine went to a free state
Also called the Missouri/Maine Compromise
They had the 36 degrees/ 30 minutes

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7
Q

What did Harriet B Stowe do

A

She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin

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8
Q

How did Uncle Tom’s Cabin first come out

A

First came out in pamphlet form and not in book form kinda like a tv series

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9
Q

What was the book (Uncle Tom’s Cabin) about

A

Talked about slaves in the south

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10
Q

How did they threaten the slaves

A

They threaten them with Sail them down river (the hotter you got), splitting up families

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11
Q

What was 2 things that were illegal for the slaves

A

It is illegal to teach a slave to read or write.

Illegal for slaves to marry

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12
Q

most slaves did not have last names and so there was little record of any slaves

A

Genealogy

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13
Q

How did the Slaves go to church

A

went to church with their owners, owners sat in the bottom of the church and slaves sat in the balcony.

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14
Q

What came into effect during January 1863

A

The Emancipation Proclamation

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15
Q

What was The Emancipation Proclamation

A

Ended slavery in the south

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16
Q

we would control the continent from east to west.

A

Manifest Destiny

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17
Q

The north was scared of Texas

A

Texas annexation

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18
Q

Texas was granted statehood when

A

1845

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19
Q

tried to get their own independence from Mexico

A

The Alamo

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20
Q

home of the Alamo

A

San Antonio, Texas

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21
Q

Who created the Boui knife

A

John Boui

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22
Q

Who all died during the Alamo

A

Everybody died at the Alamo

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23
Q

What was Texas’s battle cry and why

A

Remember the Alamo; because they wanted to get revenge

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24
Q

First President of Texas

A

Sam Houston

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25
Q

What famous Texan was known for wanting to get rid of slavery

A

John Brown

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26
Q

He tried to steal a lot of weapons for the slaves

A

John Brown

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27
Q

federal arsenal where they stored guns and things

A

Harpers ferry

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28
Q

Who fired the first shots and where

A

Fort Sumter and you don’t really know exactly

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29
Q

where they had to separate the slaves 1 and 1

A

Bleeding Kansas

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30
Q

She was known from the Underground Railroad

A

Harriet Tubman

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31
Q

stocks they made on the “Railroad”

A

stations

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32
Q

She was a leader in the trail and things ; conductor

A

Harriet Tubman

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33
Q

How did they (the slaves) know where they were on the Underground Railroad

A

used the north star

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34
Q

She was also know from the underground railroad

She was also a conductor on the railroad HINT: THIS ONE IS NOT HARRIET TUBMAN

A

Sojourner Truth

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35
Q

What were the slaves looking for and why. When did they start looking for them

A

They always look for quakers because they took care of the slaves if they made it to Pennsylvania

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36
Q

Who wrote the Compromise of 1850

A

Henry Clay

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37
Q

hunted the slaves that had escape for money

A

Bounty hunters

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38
Q

Who was the 2 famous people killed in the Alamo

A

Davy Crockett and John Boui

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39
Q

people who settled in the prairie

A

Prairie Settlers

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40
Q

these people followed the buffalo wherever they went

A

Nomads

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41
Q

What did the Settlers do to the Buffalo and why

A

the settlers came in they killed all the buffalo because they were killing all their crops

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42
Q

What did railroad companies do to Buffalo and why

A

killed the buffalo because they would get in the way of them on their way to somewhere else

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43
Q

was the nickname for the United States because we have so many people from different places

A

The Melting Pot

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44
Q

Why did the Irish come to The US of A

A

came because they ran out of potatoes.

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45
Q

Where did these people go? (Immigrants)

A

They went to bigger cities to get jobs.
They couldn’t get the best jobs because a lot of people were ethnocentric.
They had to go to the dangerous jobs like coal mining.

46
Q

Why was coal mining dangerous

A

It was dangerous because it was underground. At any moment the mine could calapspe and there is also not very good air

47
Q

What did the Immigrants have when they came

A

When they got here they had the clothes on their back and maybe one more pair of clothes

48
Q

when you use anything around to build your house

A

Substandard housing

49
Q

Was the main man in the steel industry

A

Andrew Carnegie

50
Q

was a famous writer and had a lot of money

A

Pursy Rose

51
Q

North advantages (Union)

A

The North is industrial
Had a advantage with railroads to transport
Had bigger populations so there was more of them
North was cold- Home field advantage
Had trained soldiers

52
Q

South Advantages (Confederates)

A

The South agricultural

South was hot- Home field advantage

53
Q

South Disadvantages

A

South had farmers for soldiers
Wealthy people would send a second-which is a person they pay to fight for them in the war
Farmers weren’t wealthy enough to send anybody

54
Q

What was the purpose of the Civil War?

A

to preserve the union

55
Q

What were the names of the War

A

The Civil War
The war between state
war across five aprils

56
Q

How long was the war

A

April 12, 1861- April 9, 1865

57
Q

How many States succeeded from the union?

A

11

58
Q

Who were the first people to fire a shot?

A

Many say the south by no one really knows

59
Q

Where was the first shots fired

A

Fort Sumter, Charleston, South Carolina

60
Q

What was Brooks/Sumner Caning and who were the men involved

A
Preston Brooks (southern); Charles Sumner(northern)
Brooks started to beat Sumner with his cane, nearly to death.
61
Q

people who want to have a war (southerns)

A

Fire Eaters

62
Q

extra tax you put on exported goods

A

Tarif

63
Q

if one person ignores the laws

A

The Nullification Crisis

64
Q

Where was the South’s original capitol and where was it moved to

A

The capital was in Montgomery, AL

Then Moved the Richmond, VA

65
Q

Declined the job to lead to union

Said if VA left so was he

A

Robert E Lee

66
Q

Lee surrenders to Grant when and where

A

April 1865

Appomattox Courthouse

67
Q

First major battle of the Civil War

A

Manasus

68
Q

How where battles named

A

after either the closes river or closest town

69
Q

How many people died in the war

A

600,000 deaths during war

70
Q

When was Lincoln elected

A

1860

71
Q

Where was Lincoln born and where did he grow up

A

Born in Kentucky

Moved and grew up to Illinois

72
Q

What was his trade (job)

A

A lawyer

73
Q

Where did Honest Abe come from

A

When his wife spent over the $1,000 for the remodeling of the White House, he paid the debt out of his own pocket

74
Q

Who did he marry and how many kids did he have

A

Mary Todd Lincoln

They had 4 kids and their family line ended

75
Q

What did the Union do w/ Robert E Lee after the war

A

got his citizenship taken away

They also took down his house and made a cemetery out of his land because he caused all of their deaths

76
Q

What was Picket’s Hill

A

Picket was ordered to go up a hill and it didn’t work out well.

77
Q

What was signification about the Battle of Gettysburg

A

Largest death casualty in a battle

78
Q

Gettysburg Address

A

Lincoln spoke for about 10 mins and wasn’t the main speaker

79
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

Largest death casualty count in a day

80
Q

13th amendment

A

Freed slaves

81
Q

14th amendment

A

made them citizens

82
Q

15th amendment

A

right to vote

83
Q

16th amendment

A

income tax

84
Q

Andersonville Prison

A

Said to be as hard as the Holocaust concentration camps

85
Q

Henry Wirz

A

Was the only person to be charged with War crimes

86
Q

What was the Anaconda Plan

A

the north tried to Mississippi river as a guideline

87
Q

Battle of Vicksburg

A

If you had control of Vicksburg you got control of the Mississippi River

88
Q

Battle of Mobile Bay involved what forts

A

Fort Morgan and Fort Gaines

89
Q

who was the commander for Mobile Bay

A

Farragut

90
Q

As the battle went on his would sit on his horse no matter what the war looked like

A

Stonewall Jackson

91
Q

How did Stonewall died and where did he die

A

He was shot by friendly fire

Died at the Battle of Chancellorsville

92
Q

What did Robert E Lee say after Stonewall die

A

that he lost his right arm because he was that important

93
Q

Nathan Bedford

A

first KKK grand wizard

94
Q

Who was Matthew Brady and how was he used

A

Civil War photographer
Used for weapon
They also had hot air balloons
Spies

95
Q

Burned atlanta
Destroyed everything in his path
Also took away railroad tracks

A

Sherman

96
Q

Where John Wilkes Booth shot Abraham Lincoln

A

Ford’s Therate

97
Q

What show were they watching

A

“Our American Cousin”

98
Q

Similarities between John F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln

A

Both shot
Both were born 100 years aparts
Both served in the senate
Lincoln’s secretary named Kennedy and Kennedy named Lincoln
Both had a VP named Johnson
Lincoln elected in 1860, Kennedy elected in 1960
Kennedy saw Marilyn Monroe and Lincoln went to Monroe, Maryland right before they died

99
Q

Fredrick Douglas

A

was a freed slave

100
Q

was a confederate boat

Raphael Semmes was the captain

A

CSS ALABAMA

101
Q

Amistad Case
One of the lawyers on that case
Son of John Adams

A

John Q Adams

102
Q
PGT Beauregard (know his full name)
Southern confederate leader
A

Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard

103
Q

who was JEB Stuart

A

a southern

104
Q

Is the only president not buried on American soil because at the time he was buried Virginia was not apart of the United States

A

John Tyler

105
Q

All of the wagons were lined up and they look like trains

They had a leader at the top of the trains

A

Oregon Trail

106
Q

what did they do in the Oregon Trail if the indians attacked

A

They circled the women and children

Indians used flaming arrows to take down the trains

107
Q

having bravery

A

Counting coo

108
Q

Sherman’s March to the Sea

A

As he is going through the south he is burning everything in his path
Burning of atlanta was the biggest thing he burnt

109
Q

The little giant
He had a big speaking voice
Big politician
He said what you want to hear.

A

Stephen A Douglass

110
Q

Lincoln’s VP
Became president after Lincoln died
Lame duck president

A

Andrew Johnson

111
Q

George Gordon Meade

A

Union commander

112
Q

Leaving the union

A

Secession