Unit 11: Bureaucracies Flashcards

1
Q

(T/F) Almost ninety percent of all bureaucrats work outside of Washington, D.C.

A

True

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2
Q

One of the tools the president has to make bureaucrats more responsive is the power to __________.

A

Propose cuts or increases in the budgets of bureaucracies

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3
Q

The legislative veto ______________.

A

continues to be written into some statutes

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4
Q

Each of the following is a means by which Congress can shape bureaucratic behavior except ___________.

A

appoint high level administrators to departments and agencies

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5
Q

(T/F) According to the Hatch Act, civil servants are banned from participation in partisan political activity.

A

True

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6
Q

An example of a government corporation is the ____________.

A

U.S Postal Service

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7
Q

Which of the following is true of independent regulatory commissioners?

A

They were intended to be experts, insulated from partisan politics
They have fixed terms, often longer than the president’s
They can be removed only for causes specified in statutory law.

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8
Q

Why are independent agencies called independent?

A

They are located outside of the executive departments

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9
Q

A stable relationship between a bureaucratic agency, a clientele group, and a legislative committee is called

A

an iron triangle

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10
Q

Merit as a condition of government employment was established by the…

A

Pendleton Act

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11
Q

a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

A

Bureaucracy

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12
Q

The process by which an administrative agency issues an affirmative, negative, injunctive, or declaratory order.

A

Administrative adjudication

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13
Q

The process of promoting and hiring government employees based on their ability to perform a job, rather than on their political connections.

A

Merit system

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14
Q

Agencies that exist outside the federal executive departments and the Executive Office of the President.

A

Independent agencies

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15
Q

The agency or government department that has responsibility over the legislation (acts and regulations) for a given sector of the government

A

Regulatory agencies

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16
Q

The process of removing or reducing state regulations

A

Deregulation

17
Q

The Cabinet is a group of the President’s top advisors.

A

Cabinet department

18
Q

Which established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation.

A

Pendleton Act

19
Q

(aka public servant) A person so employed in the public sector employed for a government department or agency.

A

Civil Service

20
Q

the act of transferring ownership of property or business operations from a government organization to a privately owned entity

A

Privatization

21
Q

The practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters.

A

Spoils System