Vascular in class Flashcards
Chronic venous Insufficiency results from
Lymph edema is, leads to
Neuropathic ulcers located
Arterial Ulcers located
Venous ulcers located
DVT chronically, or RHF
non pitting, elephantiasis
Pressure points
distally, toes
medial ankle
HTN emegency defined as
such as
very high BP w evidence of organ damage
IC hemorrhage, PRES, aortic dissection, papilldema
Acute limb ischemia results from
CLI w
Aortic aneurysm is ___ until
Arterial embolism (thrombus/embolis, trauma, dissection)
claudication, skin changes, distal ulcers and poor pulses
rapid enlargement/rupture
Cholesterol can result in, indicating
Prior DVT predisposes to
Temporal arteritis (Jaw claudication) can produce
Leg claudication, PVD or amaurosis fugax
venous dz
retinal ischemia (pallor w segmentation of arteries)
CVI pathophys
Neuropathic foot ulcers results in
MCC of SVC syndrome
hydrostatic pressure is great distally, pumping action of foot pushes fluid back out
reduced sensation
primary lung ca (look for hemoptysis and smoking), thoracic AA, fibrosing mediastinitis, SVC thrombosis (central venous catheter, hypercoag)
AAA cause, areas
Risk of rupture greatest when
Small vessel processes follow
Aortic thromboembolism more likely to produce
Atherosclerosis, infra renal
> 5cm
Aortic catheterization
acute limb ischemia
Rf for dissection
Periarteritis nodosa
typically follows
Considered a
Look for ___ in SLE
manifestations
AB such as
RCC produces
Does not produce
HTN
MS do- renal, joint, hematuria, neuropathy, livedo reticularis
hep B infection
systemic vasculitis
APS
thrombotic (stroke)
antinuclear, cardiolipin or lupus anticoagulant
Hematuria, ab pain
RF
Horner’s sx
Cause
result of
Tertiary syphillis aneurysm
Hodgkin’s presents w
ptsosis, miosis, anhidrosis
compressed sympathetic chain
dissecting AA, cancer, SC dz, neck mass,
Ascending region, unlikely paraspinous
mediastinal adenopathy
Other sx of SSS
Anterior cord syndrome presents w (carotid artery)
Loss of proprioception suggests (posterior spinal)
Hemaniopsa
aphasia, hemiparesis, pronator drift
Posterior column dz
Phlegmasia treat w
presents w
concern
gangrene associated w
Retroperitoneal bleeding cause
Systemic anticoag
swollen, edematous leg w out skin change/ulcer
massive PE
arterial insuff
spontaneously, anticoag/platelets
Hyperdynamic pulse conditions
presents like
Delayed pulse w dec amplitude indicates
Aortic regurg, hyperthyroid fever, anemia, PDA, cirrhosis, stiff aortic wall
rapid rising w inc amplitude
Aortic stenosis
Takayusa’s Arteriti present
classic population
additional sx include
Preductal aortic coarctation produces
const, unequal upper extremity pulses, HTN w renal bruit
Asian, young woman
Neuro, renovascular HTN, limb claudication, angina, GI sx
unequal arm pressure, R > L
Most common dz predisposing to embolism
Retinal artery occlusion results in, due to
Etiologies
Fundoscopy revelas
A fib
blindness, retinal infarct
embolism, thrombosis from athero, vasculitis
cherry red macula, segmented vessels
Retinal vein thrombosis produces
Proliferative retinopathy looks like
result of
Another cause of papilledema
papilldema and retinal hemorrhage
too many vessels
DM
IC hemorrhage (inc ICP)
PE possible sx
Acute MI does not have
Deceleration injury, think
shock like state, leg swollen/pain, nonspecific CXR/heart
leg sx
Aortic tear
