Andningsapparaten Flashcards

1
Q

Alveoler

A

Lungblåsor, den struktur i lungorna där gasbytet med kapillärerna sker.

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2
Q

Pneum

Pulmo

A

Lunga

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3
Q

Mediastinum

A

Utrymmet mellan lungorna, där man kan hitta till exempel luftstrupen, matstrupen, hjärtat och de stora blodkärlen.

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4
Q

Pleura

A

Lungsäck

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5
Q

Andningsapparatens funktion

A

Tillförs syre, föra bort koldioxid, reglera blodets surhetsgrad.

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6
Q

Ventilation

A

In- och utflöde av luft.

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7
Q

Inspiration

A

Inandning

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8
Q

Exspiration

A

Utandning

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9
Q

Respiration

A

Andning

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10
Q

Carum Nasi

A

Näshålan

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11
Q

Pharynx

A

Svalget

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12
Q

Larynx

A

Strupen

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13
Q

Trakea

A

Luftstrupen

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14
Q

Bronchi

A

Luftrören

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15
Q

Bronkioler

A

De minsta luftledande strukturerna i lungorna.

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16
Q

Dead space

A

Döda rummet, en anatomisk term för den luft som andas in men aldrig kommer fram till alveolerna, där det aktiva gasutbytet sker.

17
Q

Andningsmuskulatur

A

Diafragman, interkostalmusklerna och accessoriska andningsmusklerna; sternocleidomastoideus, scalenius, bukmusklerna.

18
Q

Esofagus

A

Matstrupe

19
Q

Glottis

A

Stämband