TOXOPLASMA GONDII Flashcards

1
Q

Tipo de parásito

A

Protozooario

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2
Q

H.D

A

felinos

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3
Q

H.I

A

herbívoros, omnívoros

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4
Q

Importancia

A

Abortos y salud pública (ovinos y caprinos)

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5
Q

Localización

A

H.D: ID

H.I: músculo, SNC, otros

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6
Q

Patogenia

A

Destrucción celular
Formación de quistes y degeneración de celulas
Inmunidad alta -> destrucción del quiste, necrosis hipersensibilidad local.
Trastornos reproductivos

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7
Q

Sx. Perros

A
Extratisular:
Alteración de SN
Miositis
Retinopatías
Diarrea y neumonías
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8
Q

Sx. Gatos

A
Intestinal: Diarrea prolongada
Extratisular: Tos y disnea
Ataxia y convulsiones
Renitis
Anorexia
Ictericia
Apatia, letargia, perdida de peso, fiebre
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9
Q

Dx.

A

Gatos: Serología

Otros hospederos: Inmunoensayos, Histopatologías

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10
Q

Control

A

Evitar gatos ferales y fauna en bodegas de alimento-granjas
Limpieza
Zoonosis

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11
Q

Tx.

A
No hay aprobado en perros y gatos
Protocolos con éxito clínico:
Clindamicina 2-4 semanas
Pirimetamina + sulfonamida 2-4 semanas
Trimetropin + sulfonamida 4 semanas
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