chapter 8 textbook Flashcards

1
Q

State

A

Politically organized territory with a permanent population , a defined territory, and a government… also must be recognized as a state by other states

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2
Q

Territoriality

A

The process by which such units (territories) come into being

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3
Q

Peace of Westphalia

A

The event in European history that marks the formal beginning of the modern state system

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4
Q

Nation

A

Traditionally understood to be a group of people who think of themselves as one based on a sense of shared culture and history who seek some degree of political territorial autonomy

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5
Q

Nation state

A

Politically organized area in which nation and state occupy the same space

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6
Q

Democracy

A

Ppl are sovereign

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7
Q

Multinational state

A

A state with more than one nation inside its boarders

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8
Q

Multistage nation

A

When a nation stretches across boarders and across states

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9
Q

Stateless nations

A

Some nations die not have a state .. ie Palestinians

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10
Q

World systems theory

A

View the world as much more than the sun if the worlds states

1) world economy has one market and a global division of Labor
2) although the world has multiple states, almost everything takes place within the contest if the world economy
3) World economy has a 3 their striction : core periphery and semi periphery

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11
Q

Commodification

A

Process of placing a price on a good or service je idea and then trading that idea

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12
Q

Centripetal vs centrifugal

A

Forces that Unify vs divide within a state

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13
Q

Devolution

A

Movement of power downwards from the central government to regional governments within the state

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14
Q

Reapportionment

A

The process by which districts are moved according to population shifts so that each district encompasses approximately the same number of people

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15
Q

Majority minority districts

A

Packed districts in which a majority of the population is from a minority

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16
Q

Gerrymandering

A

Describes redistricting for advantage

17
Q

Boundary

A

B/w states, cuts through rocks below and sky above

18
Q

Geometric boundaries

A

Come from grid systems (ie lat and long)

19
Q

Physical political boundaries

A

Follow a feature if natural landscape

20
Q

Critical geopolitics

A

Intellectuals of statecraft construct ideas about geographical circumstances and places — these ideas influence and reinforce their political behaviours and policy choices and those behaviours and choices then affect what happens a and how most people interpret what happens

21
Q

Supranational organization

A

Entity composed of three or more states that forces an association and forms an administrative structure for mutual benefit and in pursuit of shared goals