amino acids Flashcards

1
Q

nonpolar amino acids - acronym

A

G A V L I P - M T P

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2
Q

non polar amino acids; list

A

glycine (gly, G) alanine (Ala, A) valine (val V) leucine (leu, L) isoleucine (ile, I) proline (pro P) methionine (met, M) tryptophan (trp, W) phenylalanine (phe, F)

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3
Q

polar acronym

A

STY - CNQ

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4
Q

polar AA’s list

A

serine (ser, S) threonine (thr, T) tyrosine (tyr, Y) cysteine (cys, C) asparagine (asn, N) glutamine (gln, Q)

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5
Q

draw serine

A

just add a CH2 and an OH

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6
Q

threonine structure

A

backbone, draw a T, stick an OH at one end

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7
Q

tyrosine structure

A

like phenylalanine, but stick an OH on it

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8
Q

cysteine

A

draw a sulfhydryl group coming out of beta carbon

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9
Q

what’s special about glutamine and asparagine

A

have a carboxamide group coming out of them

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10
Q

structure asparagine

A

beta carbon attached to carboxamide group

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11
Q

structure glutamine

A

same as asparagine except extra CH2 group

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12
Q

aspartic acid

A

asp, D.

structure is CH2, carboxylate group

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13
Q

glutamic acid

A

aspartic acid but with an extra CH2

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14
Q
A
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