Changing Places Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the setting of Chipping Campden

A

In the county of Gloucestershire, 26 miles from Cheltenham. Situated in the Cotswolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Campden has buildings dating back to 17th century and has the classic limestone buildings. It’s at th start of the Cotswold way

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2
Q

Describe Campdens history

A

Campden was originally a market town which traded wool and other animal products
Famous through Europe for being one of the most important wool towns
Most of st James church is 500 years old and built from money from the flourishing wool trade in Campden
The wide roads in campden are there to allow the sheep to be herded through

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3
Q

Name a benefactor of the town and what he did

A

Sir Baptist Hicks built the armshouses in 1612 for 12 poor pensioners who he looked after. They cost £1000 to build and has his coat of arms on top of the doors

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4
Q

Cultural characteristics of Campden

A

1881 close to all the residents in Campden would have been English due to little immigration.
2011 97% of residents aged 3 or over were English in campden showing very little change in immigration
2.4% of Campdens population made up of European nationalists
Many of these are polish who started coming to England since 2004 when Poland joined the EU
Food outlets have changed in Campden to cater for this with an Indian and Chinese restaurant

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5
Q

Near place

A

Local area in which people live, work and places they visit regularly

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6
Q

Far place

A

Global in scale and include both physical and virtual places

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7
Q

Media places

A

The virtual world which undermines the traditional relationship between physical and social setting

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8
Q

Experienced places

A

Places which are know. And have been visited

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9
Q

What is a place

A

A location with meaning

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10
Q

Location

A

A point in space with specific links to other points in space

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11
Q

Identity

A

Ways in which people connect to a place

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12
Q

Sense of place

A

Subjective and emotional attachments people have to a place

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13
Q

Locale

A

Settings where built and social elements interconnect

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14
Q

What 3 aspects make up concept of place

A
  1. Location
  2. Locale
  3. Sense of place
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15
Q

Outsider place - rural England

A
  • immigrants often moved to cities in last bc of easier travelling and more jobs
  • immigrants more likely to move to city - more safe - more people of same culture + language
  • ethnic minorities + black - little connection to rural England
  • organisations - e.g YHA, National Trust have few black members - underrepresented

Mosaic
- National project - links black/ethnic minority’s w organisations above e.g YHA

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16
Q

Exogenous factors

A

Factors that are caused by or have an origin from without (external)

17
Q

Endogenous factors

A

Factors caused by or originate from within

18
Q

Endogenous factors elements

A
  1. Land use (e.g agricultural)
  2. Built environment (old, modern)
  3. Infrastructure (rail connections, roads, airports)
  4. Economic characteristics (primary, secondary, tertiary)
  5. Demographic characteristics (ethnic jake-up)
  6. Topography (hills)
  7. Physical geography (floodplain)
  8. Location (coastal location)
19
Q

Croyde: representation

A
  • used to be based on agriculture - suffered 1990s
  • employment opportunities limited - ageing population (outmigration)
  • community spirit lost
  • surfing used as re-imaging tool - attracts youths - diversity
  • Croyde’s Gold Coast Oceanfest in summer - attracts tourists - premium surfing location
  • locals do B&Bs and farmers rent fields for caravan parks
  • surfing helped croyde with new image
20
Q

Detroit Soup: forces for change

A

Occurred 2016

  • Members of public pay $5 - get soul, salad, bread and a vote
  • during evening 4 presenters share ideas - winner gets all the money and puts it towards community improvements
  • the empowerment plan example
  • won 2010- social project
  • non-profit organisations n- employs homeless people to makes coats which convert to sleeping bags - given to homeless
  • most high profile success from Detroit soup
  • media picked up - shown on bbc - attracted investors - funds project
21
Q

Population change in Detroit

A
  • population increased over 6 times from 1900-1990
  • Nearly 1.9 million at its peak in 1950
  • African-Americans started to increase from 1950s
  • 1910 over 98% people white, 1990, just over 20% people white
22
Q

Race riots Detroit

A

1967

  • police raided unlicensed bar
  • 4 day long riot started
  • Build-up of resentment/frustration from African-Americans
  • Housing discrimination against blacks
  • Many abandoned buildings never rebuilt
  • Another wave of white flight

1943

  • 3 blacks promoted by Packard Motor Car Company
  • Whites went on protest - started riot on blacks
  • 34 killed
  • The start of white flight