Foot And Ankle Problems Flashcards
What would lateral angulation of the big toe be?
Hallux Valgus
What would the operative measures to treat hallux valgus be?
Release lateral soft tissue
Osteotomy - 1st metatarsal +/- proximal phalanx
Scarf osteotomy
Basal Osteotomy
What would Hallux Rigidus be?
Stiff Big toe
OA of the 1st MTP Joint
What would the Gold Standard for Hallux Ridigus be?
Arthrodesis
What is Interditial neuralgia?
(mechanical induced digital neuropathy)
Where would interdigital neuralgia usually affect?
3rd webspace and toe
THEN
2nd webspace and toe
What type of pain is Interdigital Neuralgia?
Neuralgic burning toe pain, that is intermittent with altered sensation in webspace
When is interdigital Neuralgia a Morton’s neuroma?
When the pain is beneath the metatarsal head
What is mulder’s click?
Squeeze the two metatarsal heads together with one hand, while concomitantly putting pressure on the interdigital space with the other hand.
The pain of the Morton’s neuroma will be localized strictly to the plantar surface of the involved interspace, with paresthesias radiating into the affected toes
How would you test wether an Achilles tendon is fully ruptured or not?
Squeeze the soleus muscle if a reflex is emitted through to move the foot the tendon is not fully ruptured
What is the gold standard tx for ankle osteoarthritis?
Arthrodesis