Hematology Flashcards

1
Q

what is the oxygen component of blood

A

Hb

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2
Q

where is Hb found

A

RBC’s

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3
Q

what is the % of red cell mass in a unit of blood determined by centrifuging a sample

A

HCT

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4
Q

what is an indirect estimate of RBC’s in a volume of blood

A

HCT

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5
Q

what makes up 1/3 of the cells volume

A

Hb

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6
Q

RBC x 3 =

A

Hb

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7
Q

Hb x 3 =

A

HCT

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8
Q

RBC’s x 9 =

A

HCT

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9
Q

gives the average SIZE of an RBC

A

mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

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10
Q

estimates the quantity of Hb in an average red cell

A

mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)

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11
Q

estimates the average concentration of Hb in the average cell. state another way the color of the average cell

A

mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)

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12
Q

done with electronic counters, creates a histogram of cell size and shapes (anisocytosis and poikilocytosis) as they relate to the MCV

A

RBC distribution width (RDW)

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13
Q

done to visualize cell color, shape or make counts of specific cells in circulation

A

peripheral blood smear

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14
Q

large cells

A

macrocytes

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15
Q

small cells

A

microcytes

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16
Q

an increase in the central clear area of the RBC

A

hypochromia

17
Q

a type of microcyte that is round and lacks the central clear area

A

spherocytes

18
Q

reticulocytes, immature RBC’s

A

polychromatophilic RBC’s

19
Q

RBCs partially adhering to each other like a stack of coins and a host of others that will come up in the lecture

A

rouleaux

20
Q

number of different white blood cells make up the total count

A

WBC

21
Q

determination of the amount of platelets available for inclusion in the clotting process

A

platelet count