Chapter 2 Flashcards
Derived demand
Demand for a good that is derived from the production of another good (cereal -> corn)
Direct demand
Demand for a good that comes from buyers directly consuming
Law of demand
Inverse relationship between price of a good and the quantity demanded (lower price of corn = more demanded)
Law of supply
Positive Relationship between price and quantity supplied (higher price of corn = more supplied)
Excess supply
Supply exceeds demand at a given price
Excess demand
Demand exceeds supply at a given price
Increase in demand + unchanged supply curve = ?
Higher equilibrium price and larger equilibrium quantity
Decrease in supply + unchanged demand curve = ?
Higher equilibrium price and smaller equilibrium quantity
Decrease in demand + unchanged supply curve = ?
Lower equilibrium price and smaller equilibrium quantity
Increase in supply + unchanged demand curve = ?
lower equilibrium price and larger equilibrium quantity
Perfectly inelastic demand
Price elasticity if demand = 0
Inelastic demand
Price elasticity if demand between 0 and -1
Unitary elastic demand
Price elasticity if demand = -1
Elastic demand
Price elasticity if demand -1 to -1000
Perfectly elastic demand
Price elasticity if demand = -infinity