Introduction to REsearch Flashcards

1
Q

1st step in scientific method

A

Ask a Question

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2
Q

2nd step in scientific method

A

Background Search

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3
Q

3rd step in scientific method

A

construct a hypothesis

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4
Q

4th step in Scientific method

A

Test hypothesis

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5
Q

5th step in scientific method

A

Analyze data and draw a conclusion

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6
Q

6th step in scientific method

A

report your results and was the hypothesis correct?

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7
Q

Proper application of the scientific method allows us to

A

Answer questions
solve problems
explain phenomena
predict

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8
Q

placebo

A

an insert substance or false drug

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9
Q

controls

A

unchanged variables, a control group

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10
Q

sample size

A

number of research subjects

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11
Q

replication

A

ability to repeat that study and obtain similar results

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12
Q

randomization

A

arbitrarily assigning treatment order or grouping

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13
Q

double blind

A

experiment in which both participant and researchers are unaware of treatment given until after data analysis is completed

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14
Q

Basic Research

A

expands existing knowledge by building upon general knowledge and understand of nature and its laws
typically quantitative and conducted in a laboratory setting

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15
Q

Applied Research

A

seeks to explore and solve problems primarily in a field setting
can be qualitative or quantitative

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16
Q

what does PICO stand for?

A

Population/Patient Intervention Comparison Outcome of interest Timeframe

17
Q

Qualities of Good Science

A

when a study is completed: conclusions are based on data
findings republished in a peer-reviewed journal
study is able to be replicated

18
Q

Qualities of Bad Science

A

Recommendations that promise a quick fix
dire warnings of dangers from a single product
claims that sound to good to be true
lists of “good” or “bad” foods