Battles after 1460 Flashcards

1
Q

when was the battle of Wakefield?

A

30th December 1460

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2
Q

what happened at the battle of Wakefield?

A
  • richard unprepared
  • warwick in London
  • York sailsbury Rutland vs Anjou, devon somerset
  • york 400 men, Anjou 20,000 men
  • yorkist ambushed while foraging - york, york son, Rutland and Salisbury killed
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3
Q

when was the battle of Mortimer cross?

A

2nd Feb 1461

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4
Q

what happened at Mortimer cross?

A
  • earl of wiltshire attack Earl of March in wales with an army of Irish, French and brenton soldiers
  • March intercept them and was victorious
  • Tudor killed, Pembroke and Wiltshire escape
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5
Q

what is the northern host?

A
  • anjous army after the battle of wakefield that had the freedom to pillage and loot
  • made their way down to the south before 2nd st albans
  • yorks got more support as the south was fearful of them
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6
Q

when was the 2nd battle of st albans?

A

17th feb 1461

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7
Q

what happened at the 2nd battle of st albans?

A
  • northern host vs warwick yorkists
  • warwick plans to ambush anjou
  • anjou outflanks warwick’s defences
    lancasters gain control of town and attack yorkists
  • yorks retreat and leave behind ing
  • casualities - york + 4,000 and lancaster = 2,000
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8
Q

when was the battle of Ferry Bridge?

A

28th March 1461

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9
Q

What was the battle of Ferry Bridge?

A
  • only lasted a few hours
  • lancasters retreated
  • lancasters blow up bridge to stop yorkists
    clifford dead
    warwick injured by arrow
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10
Q

When was the battle of Towton?

A

29th March 1461

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11
Q

What was the battle of Towton?

A
  • edward had 9 nobles, Henry had 20
    edward get Lancasters to fire arrows to the wind
    snow stops somerset seeing Norfolk attacking late
    Lancaster’s drown n river retreating
  • 28,000 dead (bloodiest battle)
    northumberland, Wiltshire, Devon killed
    edward has burgundy troops under the banner of Louis XI
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12
Q

When was the Battle of edge coat?

A

26th July 1469

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13
Q

What was the battle of edge coat?

A
  • happened after warwick landed back in england
  • death of william herbert of pembroke
  • capture of edward IV
  • attempted rule of warwick and George clarence
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14
Q

When was the battle of Barnet?

A

14th April 1471

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15
Q

What was the battle of Barnet?

A
  • warwick, oxford, exeter, john neville, montagu vs edward, hastings, gloucester, clarence
  • met at gladmore heath
  • edwards takes cover at night while warick fires guns and overshoots
  • fog obscured view - Lancasters mistake oxfords banner for edwards
  • york lose 500 and warwick lose 1000
    warwick fled but caught and killed - body displayed at st pauls
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16
Q

When was the battle of Tewkesbury?

A

4th may 1471

17
Q

What was the battle of Tewkesbury?

A
  • margaret vs edward
  • anjou lands in the south, not allowed to cross the bridge to wales, goes north to Tewkesbury
  • somerset and men flee to Tewkesbury abbey - all Lancasters captured
  • edmund somerset and Edward wales killed, Anjou returned to France, Henry killed, Jasper Tudor flee to France