Head and Neck Exam Flashcards

1
Q

what 4 things do you look at upon inspection

A

head position
facial features
skull/scalp
neck

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2
Q

what can you see when looking upon head position

A

antalgia, torticollis

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3
Q

what can you see when looking upon facial features

A

shape

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4
Q

what can you see when looking upon skull/scalp

A

shape
symmetry
hair

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5
Q

what can you see when looking upon neck

A

goiters, distended jugular vein

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6
Q

what 5 things do you palpate

A
skull/scalp
hair
temporal area
salivary gland
TMJ
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7
Q

what can you feel upon palpation of skull/scalp

A

tenderness

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8
Q

what can you feel upon palpation of hair

A

texture

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9
Q

what can you feel upon palpation of temporal area

A

tenderness and enlargement

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10
Q

what can you feel upon palpation of salivary gland

A

parotid

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11
Q

what can you feel upon palpation of TMJ

A

crepitus, tenderness, open, deviation

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12
Q

what are the 11 lymph nodes you must palpate

A
occipital
post auricular 
pre auricular
parotid 
tonsillar
submandibular
submental
anterior cervical 
posterior cervical 
deep cervical 
supraclavicular
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13
Q

how must you evaluate the thyroid

A

inspect the neck

palpate - isthmus then thyroid, lobes

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14
Q

how must you auscultate

A

with the bell - all bilaterally

cranial, occipital, temporal, orbital, and carotid

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15
Q

what is the order of the head and neck examl

A
inspect 
palpation
lymph nodes
thyroid
auscultate
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