War Facts Flashcards

1
Q

How was enlistment changed after the crimean war?

A

It was reduced from 25 years to 6 years service

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2
Q

How many men did Russia lose in the Crimean War?

A

450,000

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3
Q

What reform did the CW bring under Milyutin?

A

Military from 1862-74

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4
Q

What was the CW partly sparked by?

A

Catholic and orthodox christian rights in the Holy Lands

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5
Q

What did they treaty of Paris do?

A

Blocked Russia from having a fleet in the black sea

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6
Q

Cause of the R-T war?

A

Orthodox christians being attacked in the Ottoman Empire

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7
Q

What did the congress of Berlin overturn? (R-T)

A

The treaty of san stefano

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8
Q

What did the R-T war end?

A

The free trade era

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9
Q

What did russia gain from the R-T war?

A

Land in the Caucasus such as Batum

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10
Q

What was Turkey forced to do following the R-T war?

A

Pay war indemnity to Russia

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11
Q

Causes of the R-J war

A

Wanted resources from Manchuria due to economic weakness

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12
Q

What happened to Russia at the battle of Tsushima?

A

Russia lost their fleet?

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13
Q

Outcome of the R-J war

A

Russia had to withdraw from Port Arthur and other places

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14
Q

How many troops were killed in R-J war?

A

Between 40,000-70,000 troops

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15
Q

How many roubles were spent on rebuilding the navy? (R-J)

A

900 million

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16
Q

How many Russian casualties in WW1?

A

8 million

17
Q

What was signed in 1918 that ended the war?

A

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

18
Q

What did Tsar Nicholas do in 1915? (ww1)

A

Take personal control of the army

19
Q

What did WW1 lead to?

A

The abdication of Nicholas II

20
Q

Why did Russia go to war WW1?

A

Because Russia was duty bound to Serbia as a Slavic nation

21
Q

Political impact of the civil war

A

The Politburo and Orgburo took centralised control

22
Q

Economic impact of civil war?

A

War Communism

23
Q

WHat signalles the start of the civil war?

A

Kerensky’s Petrograd offensive

24
Q

After the civil war what did the russian government move to?

A

A foreign policy of peaceful relations

25
Q

WHat happened to grain production in the Ukraine?

A

It fell to 20% of pre-war levels

26
Q

What was the death toll of WW2

A

27 million (13.7% of the population)

27
Q

What was reinposed in 1946?

A

collectivisation

28
Q

What did the win of WW2 give Russia?

A

A superpower status

29
Q

How long was Leningrad under seige for? What was the death toll?

A

900 days..