Modúlo 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is your house like?

A

¿Cómo es tu casa?

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2
Q

a block of flats

A

un bloque de pisos

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3
Q

a detached house

A

una casa individual

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4
Q

a semi-detached/terraced house

A

una casa adosada

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5
Q

an old people’s home

A

una residencia de ancianos

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6
Q

a farmhouse

A

una finca/granja

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7
Q

We rent a furnished house.

A

Alquilamos una casa amueblada.

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8
Q

It is in a district/suburb of the city/town

A

Está en un barrio de la ciudad

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9
Q

the outskirts

A

las afueras

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10
Q

the country

A

el campo

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11
Q

the coast

A

la costa

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12
Q

the mountains

A

la montaña/sierra

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13
Q

the fourth floor of an old building

A

el cuarto piso de un edificio antiguo

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14
Q

My apartment/flat has…

A

Mi apartamiento/piso tiene…

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15
Q

three bedrooms

A

tres dormitorios

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16
Q

two bathrooms

A

dos cuartos de baño

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17
Q

a spacious, well-equipped kitchen

A

una cocina amplia y bien equipada

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18
Q

a recently refurbished dining room

A

un comedor recién renovado

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19
Q

a study

A

un estudio

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20
Q

a toilet

A

un aseo

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21
Q

a basement/cellar

A

un sótano

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22
Q

a living room

A

un salón

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23
Q

a table

A

una mesa

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24
Q

some chairs

A

unas sillas

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25
Q

My ideal house would be…

A

Mi casa ideal sería…

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26
Q

It would have…

A

Tendría…

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27
Q

a heated swimming pool

A

una piscina climatizada

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28
Q

my own home cinema

A

mi propio cine en casa

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29
Q

a party room

A

una sala de fiestas

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30
Q

I would change the furniture.

A

Cambiaría los muebles.

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31
Q

I would paint … another colour.

A

Pintaría … de otro color.

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32
Q

How should you look after the environment at home?

A

¿Cómo se debería cuidar el medio ambiente en casa?

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33
Q

To care for the environment

A

Para cuidar el medio ambiente

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34
Q

you/one should

A

se debería

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35
Q

turn off the light

A

apagar la luz

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36
Q

have shower instead of taking a bath

A

ducharse en vez de bañarse

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37
Q

separate the rubbish

A

separar la basura

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38
Q

recycle plastic and glass

A

reciclar el plástico y el vidrio

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39
Q

unplug electric appliances

A

desenchufar los aparatos eléctricos

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40
Q

save energy

A

ahorrar energía

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41
Q

turn off the tap

A

cerrar el grifo

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42
Q

do everything possible

A

hacer todo lo posible

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43
Q

waste water

A

malgastar el agua

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44
Q

use plastic bags

A

usar bolsas de plástico

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45
Q

What are the most serious global issues today?

A

¿Cuáles son los problemas globales más serios hoy en día?

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46
Q

I am worried about…

A

Me preocupa(n)…

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47
Q

unemployment

A

el paro/desempleo

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48
Q

hunger/poverty

A

el hambre/la pobreza

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49
Q

deforestation

A

la deforestación

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50
Q

the difference between rich and poor

A

la diferencia entre ricos y pobres

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51
Q

drug addiction/health/obesity

A

la drogadicción/la salud/la obesidad

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52
Q

the economic crisis

A

las crisis económica

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53
Q

environment problems

A

los problemas del medio ambiente

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54
Q

the homeless

A

los sin hogar/techo

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55
Q

animals in danger of extinction

A

los animales en peligro de extinción

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56
Q

It’s necessary/essential that…

A

Es necesario / esencial que…

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57
Q

we look after the planet

A

cuidemos el planeta

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58
Q

we do conservation projects

A

hagamos proyectos de conservación

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59
Q

we buy/use

A

compremos/usemos

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60
Q

green/fairtrade products

A

productos verdes/de comercio justo

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61
Q

we support aid projects

A

apoyemos proyectos de ayuda

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62
Q

we create job opportunities

A

creemos oportunidades de trabajo

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63
Q

we help to avoid the consumption of harmful substances

A

ayudemos a evitar el consumo de sustancias perjudiciales

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64
Q

we save water

A

ahorremos agua

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65
Q

we build more houses

A

construyamos más casas

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66
Q

we change the law

A

cambiemos la ley

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67
Q

we consume less

A

consumamos menos

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68
Q

we carry out publicity campaigns

A

hagamos campañas publicitarias

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69
Q

we raise money

A

recaudamos dinero

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70
Q

for charities in the third world

A

para organizaciones de caridad en el tercer mundo

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71
Q

It’s not fair/terrible that there is…

A

No es justo/Es terrible que haya…

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72
Q

so much social inequality / pollution

A

tanta desigualdad social / contaminación

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73
Q

so many people out of work and homeless

A

tanta gente sin trabajo y sin techo

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74
Q

so many obese people and so many drug addicts

A

tanta gente obesa y tantos drogadictos

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75
Q

¡Act locally!

A

¡Actúa localmente!

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76
Q

too much/many

A

demasiado/demasiada

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77
Q

rubbish on the streets

A

basura en las calles

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78
Q

people with nowhere to live

A

gente sin espacio para vivir

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79
Q

destruction of woodland/forest

A

destrucción de los bosques

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80
Q

pollution of seas and rivers

A

polución de los mares y ríos

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81
Q

The air is polluted.

A

El aire está contaminado.

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82
Q

Fossil fuels are running out.

A

Los combustibles fósiles se acaban.

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83
Q

Don’t cut down so many trees.

A

No corte tantos árboles.

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84
Q

Don’t go by car if it’s possible to walk.

A

No vaya en coche si es posible ir a pie.

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85
Q

Don’t throw rubbish onto the ground.

A

No tire basura al suelo.

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86
Q

Don’t waste energy.

A

No malgaste energía.

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87
Q

Don’t build so many large houses.

A

No construya tantas casas grandes.

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88
Q

Don’t release so much chemical waste.

A

No eche tantos desechos químicos.

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89
Q

Plant more woods and forests.

A

Plante más bosques y selvas.

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90
Q

Reduce vehicle emissions.

A

Reduzca las emisiones de los vehículos.

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91
Q

Recycle paper, glass and plastic.

A

Recicle el papel, el vidrio y el plástico.

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92
Q

Use renewable energy.

A

Use energías renovables.

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93
Q

Design smaller houses.

A

Diseñe casas más pequeñas.

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94
Q

Introduce stricter laws.

A

Introduzca leyes más estrictas.

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95
Q

to live a greener life

A

llevar una vida más verde

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96
Q

to save the planet

A

salvar el planeta

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97
Q

to reduce your carbon footprint

A

reducir la huella de carbono

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98
Q

environmentally-friendly

A

ecológico

99
Q

roof

A

el techo

100
Q

rain water

A

el agua de lluvia

101
Q

home

A

el domicilio

102
Q

natural resources

A

los recursos naturales

103
Q

solar panels

A

los paneles solares

104
Q

sand

A

la arena

105
Q

(eco-) bricks

A

los (eco-)ladrillos

106
Q

a factory

A

una fábrica

107
Q

to move house

A

mudarse (de casa)

108
Q

Sport unites us!

A

¡El deporte nos une!

109
Q

What are…for?

A

¿Para qué sirven?

110
Q

international sporting events

A

los eventos deportivos internacionales

111
Q

big sporting events

A

los grandes acontecimientos deportivos

112
Q

the Paralympics/Olympics

A

los Juegos Paralímpicos/Olímpicos

113
Q

the football World Cup

A

la Copa Mundial del Fútbol

114
Q

They serve to …

A

Sirven para…

115
Q

promote/foster/encourage

A

promover

116
Q

participation in sport

A

la participación en el deporte

117
Q

team spirit

A

el espíritu de solidaridad

118
Q

regenerate city centres

A

regenerar los centros urbanos

119
Q

increase national pride

A

elevar el orgullo nacional

120
Q

convey/instil the values of respect and discipline

A

transmitir los valores de respeto y disciplina

121
Q

unite people

A

unir a la gente

122
Q

give a boost to the economy

A

dar un impulso económico

123
Q

inspire people

A

inspirar a la gente

124
Q

Another disadvantage is…

A

Otra desventaja es…

125
Q

the risk of terrorist attacks

A

el riesgo de ataques terroristas

126
Q

the traffic

A

el tráfico

127
Q

doping

A

el dopaje

128
Q

the debt

A

la deuda

129
Q

the cost of organising the security

A

el coste de organización de la seguridad

130
Q

the host city

A

la ciudad anfitriona

131
Q

volunteering

A

el voluntariado

132
Q

I applied for a volunteering job because…

A

Solicité un trabajo voluntario porque…

133
Q

I had never been…

A

Nunca había sido…

134
Q

Previously I had already worked as…

A

Antes ya había trabajado como…

135
Q

Sign up!

A

¡Apúntate!

136
Q

What were you doing?

A

¿Qué estabas haciendo?

137
Q

We were…

A

Estábamos

138
Q

rehearsing

A

ensayando

139
Q

snowing

A

nevando

140
Q

coming into the house

A

entrando en casa

141
Q

sleeping

A

durmiendo

142
Q

driving through the city

A

conduciendo por la ciudad

143
Q

reading

A

leyendo

144
Q

flying through the air

A

volando por el aire

145
Q

It was turning into a river.

A

Se estaba convirtiendo en un río.

146
Q

It was moving.

A

Se estaba moviendo.

147
Q

around me

A

a mi alrededor

148
Q

They were falling.

A

Se estaban cayendo.

149
Q

How did you find out about the…?

A

¿Cómo te enteraste del…?

150
Q

tremor

A

temblor

151
Q

forest fire

A

incendio forestal

152
Q

hurricane

A

huracán

153
Q

tornado

A

tornado

154
Q

earthquake

A

terremoto

155
Q

snow storm

A

tormenta de nieve

156
Q

humanitaria campaign

A

acción humanitaria

157
Q

floods

A

inundaciones

158
Q

watching the news/the TV

A

mirando/viendo las noticias/la tele

159
Q

looking for information online

A

buscando informaciones en la línea

160
Q

chatting with a friend

A

charlando con un amigo

161
Q

reading a Facebook post

A

leyendo un post en Facebook

162
Q

I found a report / an article

A

encontré un reportaje/un artículo

163
Q

I received a text message

A

recibí un SMS

164
Q

I saw it on the news

A

lo vi en las noticias

165
Q

my boyfriend called me/told me the story

A

mi novio me llamó/me contó la historia

166
Q

a voluntary organisation

A

una organización de servicio voluntario

167
Q

a campaign for the victims

A

una campaña para las víctimas

168
Q

a survival box

A

una caja de supervivencia

169
Q

I decided to sign up.

A

Decidí apuntarme.

170
Q

to raise funds/ask for donations

A

recaudar fondos/solicitar donativos

171
Q

we organised some events

A

organizamos algunos eventos

172
Q

a concert/a dance show

A

un concierto/un espectáculo de baile

173
Q

a sponsored bike race

A

una carrera de bici apadrinada

174
Q

a cake sale

A

una venta de pasteles

175
Q

showing solidarity/supporting

A

ser solidario

176
Q

Makes you feel more connected to others.

A

Te hace sentir más conectado con los demás.

177
Q

A healthy diet

A

Una dieta sana

178
Q

foods

A

los alimentos

179
Q

milk products

A

lácteos

180
Q

meat,fish and eggs

A

carne, pescados y huevos

181
Q

fruit and vegetables

A

frutas y verduras

182
Q

cereals

A

cereales

183
Q

noodles

A

fideos

184
Q

fats

A

grasas

185
Q

sugars/sweet things

A

dulces

186
Q

pulses

A

legumbres

187
Q

nuts and dried fruit

A

frutos secos

188
Q

nutrients

A

los nutrientes

189
Q

proteins

A

proteínas

190
Q

minerals

A

minerales

191
Q

fat

A

grasa

192
Q

salt

A

sal

193
Q

vitamins

A

vitaminas

194
Q

sugar

A

azúcar

195
Q

gluten

A

gluten

196
Q

taste

A

el sabor

197
Q

vegetarian/vegan

A

vegetariano/vegano

198
Q

healthy

A

saludable/sano

199
Q

unhealthy

A

malsano

200
Q

I am hungry/thirsty/tired.

A

Tengo hambre/sed/sueño.

201
Q

time to cook

A

tiempo para cocinar

202
Q

it contains/they contain

A

contiene/contienen

203
Q

Fibre

A

La fibra

204
Q

protects against cancer

A

protege contra el cáncer

205
Q

combats obesity

A

combate la obesidad

206
Q

reduces the risk of diseases

A

reduce el riesgo de enfermedades

207
Q

avoid eating/drinking…

A

evitar comer/beber…

208
Q

change my diet

A

cambiar mi dieta

209
Q

have a balanced diet

A

llevar una dieta equilibrada

210
Q

prepare with fresh ingredients

A

preparar con ingredientes frescos

211
Q

to put on weight

A

engordar

212
Q

to skip breakfast

A

saltarse el desayuno

213
Q

to do more sport

A

practicar más deporte

214
Q

Live life to the full

A

Vivir a tope

215
Q

To drink/Drinking alcohol…

A

Beber alcohol…

216
Q

To smoke cigarettes/joints

A

Fumar cigarrillos/porros

217
Q

To take soft/hard drugs

A

Tomar drogas blandas/duras

218
Q

illegal/dangerous

A

ilegal/peligroso

219
Q

a waste of money

A

un malgaste de dinero

220
Q

stupid/a serious problem

A

una tontería/un problema serio

221
Q

an expensive habit

A

un vicio muy caro

222
Q

very damaging to your health

A

muy perjudicial para la salud

223
Q

as bad

A

tan malo

224
Q

causes bad breath

A

provoca mal aliento

225
Q

damages the lungs

A

daña los pulmones

226
Q

stains your teeth yellow

A

mancha los dientes de amarillo

227
Q

causes failure at school/depression

A

causa el fracaso escolar/depresión

228
Q

produces a strong, physical dependence

A

produce una fuerte dependencia física

229
Q

has many risks

A

tiene muchos riesgos

230
Q

affects your capacity to make decisions

A

afecta a tu capacidad para tomar decisiones

231
Q

relaxes you/relieves stress

A

te relaja/te quita el estrés

232
Q

robs you of sleep/self-control

A

te quita el sueño/control

233
Q

makes you feel good/more adult

A

te hace sentir bien/más adulto

234
Q

It is easy to get hooked.

A

Es fácil engancharse.

235
Q

How disgusting!

A

¡Qué asco!

236
Q

I gave in to peer pressure.

A

Cedí ante la presión de grupo.

237
Q

I fell into the habit of…

A

Caí en el hábito de…

238
Q

I started to…

A

Empecé a…

239
Q

I lost weight.

A

Perdí peso.

240
Q

I can’t stop.

A

No puedo parar.

241
Q

I’ve already started to…

A

Ya he empezado a…

242
Q

I still haven’t given up…

A

Todavía no he dejado de…

243
Q

From now on I will try to…

A

A partir de ahora intentaré…