Political Spectrum Flashcards
1
Q
Left Wing
A
- Communism
- Have the government lead more and play a bigger role in society
- Protectionism
- Pro Choice
- Change is good
2
Q
Right
A
- People Rule
- Change is bad
3
Q
Plato
A
-Wrote the Republic
- 3 types of people in society
1. tradesmen
2. Guardians
3. rulers whom should ONLY be smart (Philosophers)
4
Q
Thomas Hobbes
A
- Wrote the Leviathan in 1651
- Believed in social contract
- state of nature makes life solitary, Poor, nasty, brutish, and short. It leads to a war of all against all.
The laws are:
- keep peace
- Agree to exchange hostile rights if needed
- keep all agreements
5
Q
The Nani State
A
The relationship between the individual and the state, between freedom and control.
6
Q
Democracy
A
People vote for what they want to hear
7
Q
Monarchy
A
Relies on strong Monarch (often an unethical ruler)
8
Q
Aristocracy
A
Rule by the elite
9
Q
Oligarchy
A
Rule by few
10
Q
Dictatorship
A
Still no wise Dictator
11
Q
Theocracy
A
Priest
12
Q
John Locke
A
- He believed that we all deserve rights
- If we take away someone’s rights, we forfeit our own
- We make a deal with the government and give them power for us to keep natural rights and have them protected. If they fail, we knock them down and find a new ruler
13
Q
Anarchism
A
“Absence of government”
14
Q
Robert Nozick
A
Entitlement Theory:
- We must initially acquire property by just means
- We must voluntarily transfer that property to another person just means
15
Q
Rawls
A
Veil of Ignorance:
- We should all have equal chances at wealth
- Natural Lottery