Political Spectrum Flashcards

1
Q

Left Wing

A
  • Communism
  • Have the government lead more and play a bigger role in society
  • Protectionism
  • Pro Choice
  • Change is good
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2
Q

Right

A
  • People Rule

- Change is bad

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3
Q

Plato

A

-Wrote the Republic

  • 3 types of people in society
    1. tradesmen
    2. Guardians
    3. rulers whom should ONLY be smart (Philosophers)
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4
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A
  • Wrote the Leviathan in 1651
  • Believed in social contract
  • state of nature makes life solitary, Poor, nasty, brutish, and short. It leads to a war of all against all.

The laws are:

  1. keep peace
  2. Agree to exchange hostile rights if needed
  3. keep all agreements
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5
Q

The Nani State

A

The relationship between the individual and the state, between freedom and control.

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6
Q

Democracy

A

People vote for what they want to hear

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7
Q

Monarchy

A

Relies on strong Monarch (often an unethical ruler)

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8
Q

Aristocracy

A

Rule by the elite

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9
Q

Oligarchy

A

Rule by few

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10
Q

Dictatorship

A

Still no wise Dictator

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11
Q

Theocracy

A

Priest

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12
Q

John Locke

A
  • He believed that we all deserve rights
  • If we take away someone’s rights, we forfeit our own
  • We make a deal with the government and give them power for us to keep natural rights and have them protected. If they fail, we knock them down and find a new ruler
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13
Q

Anarchism

A

“Absence of government”

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14
Q

Robert Nozick

A

Entitlement Theory:

  1. We must initially acquire property by just means
  2. We must voluntarily transfer that property to another person just means
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15
Q

Rawls

A

Veil of Ignorance:

  • We should all have equal chances at wealth
  • Natural Lottery
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