Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

This president started the tradition of the inauguration and was also the first president inaugurated in Washington D.C.

A

Thomas Jefferson

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2
Q

The first state to hold a direct primary

A

Wisconsin

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3
Q

The way candidates are chosen in states that do not hold primary election

A

Caucuses

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4
Q

Type of primary that requires participants be registered members of one party and vote only for the candidates from that party

A

Closed primary

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5
Q

Used by the media to predict the come of elections

A

Exit polls

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6
Q

Convention requiring lengthy balloting an eventual settlement by means of bargaining and compromise

A

Brokered convention

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7
Q

Two states that hold the first primary respectively in an election year

A

New Hampshire and Iowa

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8
Q

A party’s formal statement of its position and current issues

A

Platform

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9
Q

The only president to take the oath of office in an airplane

A

Lyndon Johnson

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10
Q

The amendment that moved the presidential inauguration from March 4th, to January 20th

A

20th amendment

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11
Q

Party leaders and officeholders who serve as uncommitted delegates to the party’s national convention

A

Super delegates

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12
Q

Voting for a weak candidate in an opposing party’s primary to cause greater difficulty in the major opponents nomination

A

Crossover voting

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13
Q

Opening the nomination process to more candidates & make national delegate selection more democratic are two basic purpose for these

A

Presidential primary

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14
Q

Although a great statesman, he was catapulted to the White House by successful military career

A

Abraham Lincoln

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15
Q

Method proposed to give the people a stronger voice in choosing the parties candidates to run for the presidency

A

Direct primaries

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16
Q

Chooses the Vice President candidates, presently

A

Presidential nominee

17
Q

The event is a highlight of the first day of a party’s national convention

A

Keynote address

18
Q

Established by the founding father to give small states an equal voice in who is selected president

A

Electoral college

19
Q

What are the two basic purposes of the presidential primary

A

to open up the nomination process to more candidates and to make national delegate selection more democratic

20
Q

What term means voting for a weak candidate in an opposing party’s primary to cause greater difficulty in the major opponents nomination?

A

Crossover voting

21
Q

What term means party leaders and officeholders who serve as uncommitted delegates to the party‘s national convention?

A

Super delegates

22
Q

When does the presidential election take place?

A

On the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November

23
Q

What method was proposed to give the people a stronger voice in choosing the parties candidates to run for the presidency?

A

Direct primaries

24
Q

What event is the highlight of the first day of a party’s national convention?

A

The keynote address

25
Q

Who chooses the vice presidential candidate today?

A

The presidential nominee

26
Q

What is the minimum number of electoral votes needed for a candidate to win the presidency?

A

270

27
Q

What was established by the founding fathers to give the small states equal voice and who is elected president?

A

Electoral college

28
Q

How is the president chosen if no candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes cast?

A

The house of representatives votes with each state having one vote

29
Q

What do the media used to predict the outcome of elections?

A

Exit polls

30
Q

What are the two main paths to the presidency?

A

A successful military career or success in lower level politics

31
Q

What term means a convention requiring lengthy balloting and eventual settlement by means of bargaining and compromise?

A

Brokered convention

32
Q

Essay: discuss the considerations in choosing a vice presidental candidate

A

The presidential nominee Generally chooses his running mate with two major considerations geography and ideology. A nominee seeks a running mate who will balance the ticket or draw a different sector of the population to vote for the candidate because of where the running mate is from or what the running mate represents ideologically.

33
Q

Essay: outline steps to the presidency

A
  1. Announce a desire to run
  2. Campaign in the states that have primaries and caucuses
  3. Win caucuses In primary elections to gain delegates
  4. Seek the nomination at the national convention
  5. Campaign for the general election and all of the states (multiple times in the key states)
  6. When 270 or more votes in the electoral college
  7. Be inaugurated president on January 20