Chapter 14 test Flashcards

1
Q

Letting things take it’s course and not intervene; the government should not be involved in businesses.

A

Laissez Faire Policies

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2
Q

October 29 when the bottom fell out of the nations confidence. When people lost a lot of money and got integrate debts.

A

Black Tuesday

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3
Q

This was the most widely used barometer of the stock markets health.

A

Dow Jones industrial average

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4
Q

Established highest protective tariff in US history designed to protect farmers and manufacturers

A

Hawley Smoot Tariff

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5
Q

Provided emergency financing to banks and other large businesses to feel expansion and thereby pump new life international economy (too little to late)

A

Reconstruction finance Corporation

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6
Q

Offering free or low-cost food

A

Soup kitchens

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7
Q

Lines of people waiting for food provided by charitable organizations

A

BRaed lines

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8
Q

Why did farmers debt happen

A

Overproduction lead farmers to have low prices; expensive machinery; severe drought.

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9
Q

Causes and effects of the dust bowl

A

Causes: it was man-made, the farmers abuse the land, and severe drought

Affect: tons of dust storms, boss of agriculture, shift in population to California

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10
Q

They were World War I veterans that arrived in Washington DC from all over the country. Hoover ask them to leave and force them out

A

Bonus army

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11
Q

Paying a small amount of the stocks price as a down payment and borrowing the rest

A

Buying on margin

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12
Q

Who were the 1928 election candidates

A

Herbert Hoover and Alfred Smith

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13
Q

Who were the 1932 election candidates

A

Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt

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14
Q

Cash payment or food provided by the government to the poor

A

Direct relief

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15
Q

Where are people bought stocks and bonds on the chance of a quick profit while ignoring the risks

A

Speculation

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16
Q

Shantytowns homeless people built on the outskirts of cities

A

Hooverville‘s

17
Q

How did Hoover deal with the depression

A

At first he told people to be patient. In the last year he instructed the bank act and the Reconstruction finance Corporation

18
Q

Unemployed men who traveled the country looking for jobs

A

Hoboes

19
Q

Displaced farmers from the dustbowl usually from Oklahoma

A

Okies