Chapter 4: The role of the UK within key international organisations - The United Nations (UN) Flashcards

1
Q

When was the United Nations (UN) established?

A

The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945

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2
Q

When did the United Nations officially come into existence?

A

The United Nations officially came into existence on 24th October, 1945

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3
Q

The United Nations officially came into existence on 24th October, 1945.
This day is now celebrated as what?

A

This day is now celebrated as United Nations Day

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4
Q

The United Nations Charter

A

The United Nations Charter is a document that lays down the aims of the United Nations

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5
Q

Where is the headquarters (HQ) of the United Nations?

A

The headquarters (HQ) of the United Nations is in New York

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6
Q

The headquarters (HQ) of the United Nations is in New York, where all member countries meet to decide what?

A

The headquarters (HQ) of the United Nations is in New York, where all member countries meet to decide the:
1. Policy
2. Actions
to be taken by the UN

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7
Q

The General Assembly of the UN

A

The General Assembly of the UN is the forum to which all member countries belong

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8
Q

The Security Council of the UN

A

The Security Council of the UN is:

  1. The major decision-making body of the UN
  2. Made up of 15 members, 5 of whom are permanent and have the ability to veto any proposals and 10 who are elected member countries
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9
Q

Veto

A

Veto is the ability to be able to vote down any decision

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10
Q

Who was a founder member of the UN and has a permanent seat on the Security Council?

A

The UK:

  1. Was a founder member of the UN
  2. Has a permanent seat on the Security Council
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11
Q

Today, the United Nations (UN) is what?

A

Today, the United Nations (UN) is one of the most important international bodies in the world

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12
Q

Today, the United Nations (UN) is one of the most important international bodies in the world, with how many members?

A

Today, the United Nations (UN) is one of the most important international bodies in the world, with 193 members

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13
Q

In 1948, after much discussion and debate, the United Nations (UN) adopted the what?

A

In 1948, after much:
1. Discussion
2. Debate
,the United Nations (UN) adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

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14
Q

In 1948, after much discussion and debate, the United Nations (UN) adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which identified what?

A

In 1948, after much discussion and debate, the United Nations (UN) adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which identified rights to which all people are entitled

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15
Q

The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945, when representatives of 51 countries met in San Francisco in the USA to draw up the United Nations Charter.
What are the 4 purposes set out in the United Nations Charter?

A

The 4 purposes set out in the United Nations Charter are to:

  1. Maintain international peace and security
  2. Develop friendly relations among nations
  3. Cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights
  4. Be a centre for harmonising the actions of nations
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16
Q

Whilst it was established to help maintain peace, the work of the UN and its agencies now has an impact on what?

A

Whilst it was established to help maintain peace, the work of:
1. The UN
2. Its agencies
now has an impact on many aspects of people’s lives

17
Q

Agencies

A

Agencies are:
1. Organisations
2. Bodies
that are a part of a major institution

18
Q

Agencies are organisations and bodies that are a part of a major institution, for example what?

A

Agencies are organisations and bodies that are a part of a major institution, for example the:
1. UN
Or,
2. EU

19
Q

5 examples of UN agencies and international bodies linked to the UN

A

5 examples of UN agencies and international bodies linked to the UN are:

  1. FAO - The Food and Agricultural Organisation
  2. IAEA - The International Atomic Energy Authority
  3. ILO - The International Labour Organisation
  4. UNESCO - The UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
  5. WHO - The World Health Organisation
20
Q

One example of a UN agency and international body linked to the UN is FAO, the Food and Agricultural Organisation.
The Food and Agricultural Organisation aims to do what?

A

The:
1. Food
2. Agricultural
Organisation aims to improve agricultural productivity

21
Q

One example of a UN agency and international body linked to the UN is IAEA, the International Atomic Energy Authority.
The International Atomic Energy Authority works for what?

A

The International Atomic Energy Authority works for the safe use of atomic power

22
Q

One example of a UN agency and international body linked to the UN is ILO, the International Labour Organisation.
The International Labour Organisation aims to do what?

A

The International Labour Organisation aims to:

  1. Improve working conditions
  2. Set standards
23
Q

One example of a UN agency and international body linked to the UN is UNESCO, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
The UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation promotes what?

A
The UN:
1. Educational
2. Scientific
3. Cultural
Organisation promotes education for all
24
Q

One example of a UN agency and international body linked to the UN is WHO, the World Health Organisation.
The World Health Organisation works to do what?

A

The World Health Organisation works to improve standards of health throughout the world

25
Q

The UN has often undertaken a what role?

A

The UN has often undertaken a peace-keeping role

26
Q

The UN has often undertaken a peace-keeping role.

It has no standing what of its own?

A

The UN has no standing armed forces of its own

27
Q

The UN has often undertaken a peace-keeping role.

The UN has no standing armed forces of its own and relies on what to support the UN’s peace-keeping function?

A

The UN has no standing armed forces of its own and relies on member states volunteering:
1. Forces
2. Resources
to support the UN’s peace-keeping function

28
Q

Volunteering

A

Volunteering is giving your time without pay to help others

29
Q

The UN has often undertaken a peace-keeping role.
The UN has no standing armed forces of its own and relies on member states volunteering forces and resources to support the UN’s peace-keeping function.
The UK has long been an active contributor to what?

A

The UK has long been an active contributor to UN peace-keeping missions

30
Q

The UN has often undertaken a peace-keeping role.
The UN has no standing armed forces of its own and relies on member states volunteering forces and resources to support the UN’s peace-keeping function.
The UK has long been an active contributor to UN peace-keeping missions and is a major contributor to what?

A

The UK:

  1. Has long been an active contributor to UN peace-keeping missions
  2. Is a major contributor to the peace-keeping budget
31
Q

The UN has often undertaken a peace-keeping role.
The UN has no standing armed forces of its own and relies on member states volunteering forces and resources to support the UN’s peace-keeping function.
Since 1948, how many peace-keeping missions have there been?

A

Since 1948, there have been 68 peace-keeping missions

32
Q

Since 1948, there have been 68 peace-keeping missions.

At the beginning of 2016, the UN had what?

A

At the beginning of 2016, the UN had 16 active peace-keeping operations

33
Q

British personnel are currently supporting what?

A

British personnel are currently supporting 3 UN peace-keeping missions in:

  1. Cyprus (UNFICYP)
  2. The Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO)
  3. South Sudan (UNMISS)
34
Q

The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945, when what?

A

The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945, when representatives of 51 countries met in San Francisco in the USA to draw up the United Nations Charter

35
Q

Whilst it was established to help maintain peace, the work of the UN and its agencies now has an impact on many aspects of people’s lives, from what to what?

A
Whilst it was established to help maintain peace, the work of the UN and its agencies now has an impact on many aspects of people's lives, from:
1. Agriculture
to
2. Health
3. Education