Global Unit 3: Test Flashcards

1
Q

Secular

A

Non-religious

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2
Q

Reform

A

To make changes

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3
Q

Interdependence

A

Mutual reliance between two or more things

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4
Q

Centralized government

A

Power is centralized in a central authority to which local governments are subject to

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5
Q

Manorialism

A

Political/economic system defined by the relationships between land owners and land workers

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6
Q

Feudalism

A

A political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that the king owns in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of land residents

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7
Q

Social mobility

A

The degree to which an individual/family/group’s social status can change

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8
Q

The Church/Pope

A

Made laws and appointed kings and church members

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9
Q

King

A

Owned land

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10
Q

Nobles

A

Managed and oversaw land

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11
Q

Knights

A

Military power/enforced taxes

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12
Q

Peasants

A

Workers

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13
Q

The lord gave the vassal _____… the vassal gave the lord __________.

A

Fiefs… allegiance

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14
Q

The lord gave the serf __________… the serf gave the lord _______ & _______.

A

Protection… farming & repairs

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15
Q

Name two leaders of the Mongols

A

Genghis and Kublai Khan

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16
Q

From where to where did the Mongol empire span at its height?

A

From the Pacific Ocean to the Caspian Sea

17
Q

What kingdom was the first great Trade State of West Africa?

A

Ghana

18
Q

Which group migrated southeast in Africa spreading agriculture, iron working, culture, and language along the way?

A

The Bantu Tribe

19
Q

Who ruled Mali? What was its capital?

A

Mansa Musa; Timbuktu

20
Q

The East African Swahili City-States grew wealthy from trading with who?

A

India, China, and West Africa

21
Q

What were civil service exams used for?

A

To grant citizens government positions

22
Q

What are the five pillars of Islam?

A
Shahada: Profession of faith
Salat: Ritual prayer
Sawm: Can't eat, drink, or smoke during daylight
Zakat: Give to the less fortunate
Hajj: Trip to Mecca
23
Q

What conflict divided the two sects of Islam, the Sunni and Shia?

A

Sunni: Abu Bakur should have been first caliph
Shia: Ali should have been first caliph