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Biology 2 > Chapter 19 Protist Kingdom Lab > Flashcards

Chapter 19 Protist Kingdom Lab Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 main groups of protists?

A
  • Protozoans
  • algae
  • fungus like
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2
Q

Eukaryotes are

A

Unicellular

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3
Q

used in certain unicellular protists; used in locomotion and/or in feeding by engulfing food

A

Pseudopods

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4
Q

No cell wall

A

Protozoans

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5
Q

Free living or parasite

A

Protozoans

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6
Q

Consumers

A

Protozoans

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7
Q

Habitat is aquatic

A

Protozoans

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8
Q

Protozoans habitat is

A

Aquatic

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9
Q

What are examples of Protozoans

A
  • Amoeba
  • paramecium
  • dinoflagellates
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10
Q

Shapeless, aquatic, shape changing

A

Amoeba

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11
Q

Amoebas get around by this

A

Pseudopods

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12
Q

Protozoans-Animal like

Grouped by movement

A
  • pseudopods
  • cilia
  • flagella
  • parasites
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13
Q

Microscopic, hair-like projection on the surfaces of some cells and of certain organisms.

A

Cilia

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14
Q

Long, slender, threadlike, whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms used mainly for movements

A

Flagella

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15
Q

How do amoebas eat?

A

Feeding structures:

  • food vacuole
  • digestive enzymes
  • diffusion
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16
Q

Collect excess water from inside the cell and gets rid of it

A

Contracting vacuole

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17
Q

Reproduction of amoeba

A

-asexual reproduction (binary fission)

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18
Q
  • inflammation of the large intestine
  • diarrhea and vomiting
  • caused by an amoeba
A

Dysentery (an illness)

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19
Q

Fresh water ciliate (uses cilia)

A

Paramecium

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20
Q

Can go through asexual and sexual

A

Paramecium

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21
Q

It has 2 nucleus, micronucleus and macronucleus

A

Paramecium

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22
Q

How do paramecium eat?

A

Feed on bacteria

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23
Q

How does paramecium eat when the feed on bacteria?

A
  • food enters oral groove
  • moves to the food vacuole
  • anal pore
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24
Q

Paramecium reproduction through asexual creates

A

Identical organisms

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25
Q

Paramecium reproduction through conjugation (sexual) does what

A
  • Exchanges genetic information

- Not identical-adds diversity

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26
Q

Protozoans locomotion uses

A

Flagella

27
Q

Causes African sleeping sickness and spread by tsetse fly

A

Trypanosoma

28
Q

Protozoans-sporozoans locomotion

A

Parasitic

29
Q

Protozoans ; sporozoans reproduce though

A

Spores

30
Q

Causes malaria

-Spread by a mosquito

A

Plasmodium

31
Q

Drug used to treat malaria

A

Quinine

32
Q

Attaches to and spins it’s cilia to create a vortex (water movement)

A

Vorticella

33
Q

Malaria matures in the

A

Liver

34
Q

Euglena- 2nd group in protist are

A

Both plant like and animal like

35
Q

Contain chlorophyll and move by flagella

A

Euglenoids

36
Q

Eyespot, chloroplasts, flagellum

A

Euglena

37
Q

Plant like protists

A

Algae

38
Q

Euglena has

A
  • Eyespot
  • chloroplasts
  • flagellum
39
Q

Does have an eyespot but can’t see, does recognize light

A

Euglena

40
Q

Photosynthetic

A

Algae

41
Q

Multicellular and unicellular

A

Algae

42
Q

Algae is classified by pigments which are

A
  • red
  • brown
  • green +
43
Q

What are examples of algae

A

Volvox

Diatoms

Spirogya

44
Q

Float in water

A

Diatoms

45
Q

Photosynthesis but unicellular

A

Diatoms

46
Q

Silica shells

A

Diatoms

47
Q

What are diatoms commercial value

A
  • insulating materials
  • abrasives
  • ceramics
  • filtering
48
Q

Insulating materials, abrasives, ceramics, filtering

A

Diatoms

49
Q

Move by two flagella

A

Dinoflagellates

50
Q

Autotrophs

A

Dinoflagellates

51
Q

Green glow and red tides

A

Dinoflagellates

52
Q

Most freshwater

A

Green algae

53
Q

Food source is plankton

A

Green algae

54
Q

Freeliving, colony, filament, volvox top, spirogyra bottom

A

Green algae

55
Q

Green algae is (5 things)

A

Freeliving

colony

filament

volvox top

spirogyra

bottom

56
Q

A free floating green alga

A

Desmid

57
Q

Pediastrium

A

Green alga

58
Q

Exists as a thread

A

Filament

59
Q

Visible slime mass

A

Plasmodium

60
Q

Moves, no cell membrane, many nuclei

A

Plasmodium

61
Q

Grow damp organic matter-decompose

A

Slime molds

62
Q

Form a stalk, release spores

A

Slime molds

63
Q

Reproduces asexually by making spores

A

Slime molds

Biology 2 (17 decks)

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