Quiz 2 Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

What is the shape of simple squamous epithelium?

A

flat and irregular

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2
Q

How many cell layers are there in simple squamous epithelium?

A

1 layer

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3
Q

Alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs_____

A

help with the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and inhaled air.

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4
Q

What is the shape of cells in simple cuboidal epithelium?

A

Cube like. as tall as they are wide.

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5
Q

How many cell layers are there in simple cuboidal epithelium?

A

1 layer

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6
Q

Lining lumen of stomach and intestines_____

A

function primary for absorption and secretion. forms the walls of kidney tubules where it participates in the reapsoprtion of nutrients, ions and water that are filtered out of the blood plasma

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7
Q

What is the shape of pseodostratisfied ciliated columnar epithelium ?

A

“Multiple layers” looking like columns with cilia on top

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8
Q

How many cell layers are there in pseodstratisfied ciliated columnar epithelium?

A

1 layer

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9
Q

What membrane specialization on the free surface do you see in pseudostratisfied ciliated columnar epithelium?

A

Cilia.

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10
Q

why is pseudostratsfied ciliated columnar epithelium called pseodostratisfied?

A

At first glance, it looks like there are multiple layers, but there is just one layer.

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11
Q

Bronchi and trachea ____

A

have pseodostratisfied columnar epithelium that have cilia that help propel dust particles and foreign materials away from the lungs and toward the nose and mouth.

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12
Q

What is the shape of stratisfied squamous epithelium?

A

basal layer is cuboidal and apical layer is flattened

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13
Q

What is the number of cell layers in stratified squamous epithelium?

A

Multiple layers

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14
Q

Lining of mouth, anus, and esophagus_____

A

for protection against abrasion and friction.

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15
Q

Shape of transitional epithelium?

A

cells on basal surface are typically columnar

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16
Q

How many layers are there in the transitional epithelium?

A

multiple layers

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17
Q

Why is it important to have transitional epithelium in places where stretching occurs? such as the bladder and ureters.

A

the bladder and ureters can stretch to accommodate the storage or passage of urine without tearing.

18
Q

Is cardiac muscle voluntary or involuntary?

A

involuntary

19
Q

is cardiac muscle striated?

A

yes

20
Q

How many nuclei are there in cardiac muscle?

A

one

21
Q

what is a defining characteristic in cardiac muscle?

A

it looks like tree branches

22
Q

Is smooth muscle voluntary or involuntary?

A

involuntary

23
Q

Is smooth muscle striated?

A

no

24
Q

how many nuclei are there in smooth muscle?

A

one

25
Q

Defining characteristic of smooth muscle

A

it looks spindle-like with nuclei in the middle

26
Q

is skeletal muscle voluntary or involuntary?

A

voluntary

27
Q

Is skeletal muscle striated?

A

yes

28
Q

How many nuclei are in skeletal muscle?

A

multiple

29
Q

Defining characteristic of skeletal muscle

A

looks like salmon

30
Q

Name this tissue

A

Simple Squamous Epithelium

31
Q

Name this tissue

A

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

32
Q

Name this tissue

A

Simple Columnar Epithelium

33
Q

Name this tissue

A

Pseudostratisfied Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

34
Q

Name this tissue

A

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

35
Q

Name this tissue

A

Transitional epithelium

36
Q

Name this tissue

A

Cardiac Muscle

37
Q

Name this tissue

A

Smooth Muscle

38
Q

Name this tissue

A

Skeletal Muscle

39
Q

Shape of simple columnar epithelium

A

Look like columns. As long as they are wide

40
Q

How many layers are in simple columnar epithelium?

A

1 layer

41
Q

Lining lumen of stomach and intestines____

A

for absorption and secretion. They also resist digestion by the lumen contents.