Strong Acids and Bases Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of this compound: HBr?

A

hydrobromic acid

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2
Q

What is the formula for hydrochloric acid?

A

HCl

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3
Q

What is the formula for sulfuric acid?

A

H2SO4

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4
Q

What is the name of this compound: HCl?

A

hydrochloric acid

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5
Q

What is the name of this compound: HNO3?

A

nitric acid

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6
Q

What is the formula for lithium hydroxide?

A

LiOH

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7
Q

What are strong bases?

A

 Bases that dissociate 100% in water

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8
Q

Name the 8 strong bases

A
	Lithium hydroxide (LiOH)
	Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
	Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
	Rubidium hydroxide (RbOH)
	Cesium hydroxide (CsOH)
	Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
	Strontium hydroxide (Sr(OH)2)
	Barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2)
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9
Q

What is the formula for nitric acid?

A

HNO3

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10
Q

What is the formula for chloric acid?

A

HClO3

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11
Q

What is the name of this compound: HI?

A

hydroiodic acid

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12
Q

What is the formula for barium hydroxide?

A

Ba(OH)2

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13
Q

What is the name of this compound: NaOH?

A

sodium hydroxide

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14
Q

What is the formula for hydroiodic acid?

A

HI

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15
Q

What is the name of this compound: HClO4?

A

perchloric acid

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16
Q

Name the 7 strong acids

A
	Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
	Hydrobromic acid (HBr)
	Hydroiodic acid (HI)
	Perchloric Acid (HClO4)
	Chloric Acid (HClO3)
	Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
	Nitric acid (HNO3)
17
Q

What is the name of this compound: Ca(OH)2?

A

calcium hydroxide

18
Q

What is the formula for strontium hydroxide?

A

Sr(OH)2

19
Q

What is the name of this compound: LiOH?

A

lithium hydroxide

20
Q

What is the name of this compound: H2SO4?

A

sulfuric acid

21
Q

What is the name of this compound: Sr(OH)2?

A

strontium hydroxide

22
Q

What is the name of this compound: HClO3?

A

chloric acid

23
Q

What is the name of this compound: KOH?

A

potassium hydroxide

24
Q

What is the name of this compound: (Ba(OH)2?

A

barium hydroxide

25
Q

What is the name of this compound: CsOH?

A

cesium hydroxide

26
Q

What are strong acids?

A

 Acids for which the equilibrium constant for dissociations is so large that we assume the molecules “fall apart” of dissociate 100% in water

27
Q

What is the name of this compound: RbOH?

A

rubidium hydroxide

28
Q

What is the formula for hydrobromic acid?

A

HBr

29
Q

What is the formula for sodium hydroxide?

A

NaOH

30
Q

What is the formula for perchloric acid?

A

HClO4

31
Q

What is the formula for potassium hydroxide?

A

KOH

32
Q

What is the formula for calcium hydroxide?

A

Ca(OH)2

33
Q

What is the formula for cesium hydroxide?

A

CsOH

34
Q

What is the formula for rubidium hydroxide?

A

RbOH