Europe

Question 1

Pyrenees

Answer 1

form a boundary between Spain and France to the north.

Question 2

Apennines

Answer 2

run along the whole peninsula

Question 3

Alps

Answer 3

Europe’s highest mountains—are in the north. The Pindus Mountains cover much of Greece.

Question 4

Mediterranean climate

Answer 4

type of climate found across Southern Europe

Question 5

Mediterranean Sea

Answer 5

All of the countries of Southern Europe have long coastlines

Question 6

Orthodox Church

Answer 6

a branch of Christianity that dates to the Byzantine Empire

Question 7

Athens

Answer 7

the nation’s capital—is by far the largest. In fact, almost one-third of the country’s entire population lives in or around the city of Athens.

Question 8

Pope

Answer 8

The spiritual head of the Roman Catholic Church

Question 9

Vatican City

Answer 9

an independent state located within the city of Rome.

Question 10

Sicily

Answer 10

an island at the peninsula’s tip

Question 11

Naples

Answer 11

a busy port and the largest city in southern Italy

Question 12

Milan

Answer 12

also a major industrial center as well as a worldwide center for fashion design.

Question 13

Rome

Answer 13

Nestled in the center of the country is Italy’s capital,

Question 14

Iberia

Answer 14

the westernmost peninsula in Europe. Although the two are different in many ways, they share a common history.

Question 15

Parliamentary Monarchy

Answer 15

which means that the king rules with the help of an elected parliament.

Question 16

Madrid

Answer 16

the capital—and Barcelona are centers of industry, tourism, and culture.

Question 17

Barcelona

Answer 17

the capital—and Barcelona are centers of industry, tourism, and culture.

Question 18

Lisbon

Answer 18

As in Spain, the economy is based largely on industries centered in large cities, especially Lisbon

Question 19

Paris

Answer 19

the capital, is by far the largest city, with about 10 million people.

Question 20

Amesterdam

Answer 20

the capital

Question 21

The Hague

Answer 21

the seat of government. Agriculture is also important to the Dutch economy, and Dutch cheese and tulips are world famous.

Question 22

Brussels

Answer 22

serves as the headquarters for many international organizations, including the EU and NATO.

Question 23

Composition

Answer 23

characterized by many foreign influences.

Question 24

Berlin

Answer 24

The city of Berlin was in Communist East Germany. Even so, West Germany kept control of the western part of the city.

Question 25

Chancellor

Answer 25

Prime minster

Question 26

Vienna

Answer 26

The city of Vienna is Austria’s capital and largest city

Question 27

Cantons

Answer 27

Districts

Question 28

Bern

Answer 28

Switzerland’s capital, Bern, is centrally located to be near both German- and French-speaking regions.

Question 29

British Isiles

Answer 29

a group of islands located across the English Channel from the rest of Europe

Question 30

Scandiva

Answer 30

a region of islands and peninsulas in far northern Europe.

Question 31

Fjord

Answer 31

is a narrow inlet of the sea set between high, rocky cliffs.

Question 32

Geothermal Energy

Answer 32

or energy from the heat of Earth’s interior.

Question 33

North Atlantic Drfit

Answer 33

an ocean current that brings warm, moist air across the Atlantic Ocean

Question 34

constitutional monarchy

Answer 34

a type of democracy in which a king or queen serves as head of state but a legislature makes the laws.

Question 35

Magna Carta

Answer 35

A document known as Magna Carta hairsp hairsp; or Great Charter, limited the powers of kingsIt also required everyone to obey the law. Today, a prime minister leads the British government. Most members of Britain’s legislative body, known as Parliament, are elected.

Question 36

disarm

Answer 36

give up all weapons,

Question 37

London

Answer 37

the capital of the United Kingdom, is a center for world trade and industry.

Question 38

Carpathians

Answer 38

These rugged mountains are an extension of the Alps of West-Central Europe. They stretch in a long arc from the Alps to the Black Sea area.

Question 39

Balkan Peninsula

Answer 39

one of the largest peninsulas in Europe. It extends south into the Mediterranean Sea.

Question 40

Danube

Answer 40

begins in Germany and flows east across the Great Hungarian Plain. The river winds its way through nine countries before it finally empties into the Black Sea.
Primary Source

Question 41

Chernobly

Answer 41

nuclear power plant in Ukraine exploded, releasing huge amounts of radiation into the air.

Question 42

Infrastructure

Answer 42

the set of resources, like roads, airports, and factories, that a country needs in order to support economic activities

Question 43

Warsaw

Answer 43

the capital of Poland, have become major industrial centers.

Question 44

Parque

Answer 44

the capital of the Czech Republic, also reflects Western influences.

Question 45

Kiev

Answer 45

D

Question 46

Commonwealth

Answer 46

A

Question 47

Ethnic cleansing

Answer 47

This kind of effort to remove all members of a group from a country or region is called