Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

NPTE > Misc. > Flashcards

Misc. Flashcards

1
Q

Apgar Screening Test

A
  • Five items:
    • Heart Rate Respiration Reflex Irritability Muscle Tone Color
  • Scored 0, 1, 2
  • 7 and above considered good
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 5

A

Considerable hypermobility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Aterial Ulcers

A
  • Irregular/Smooth Edges
  • Minimum To No Granulation
  • Usually Deep
  • Distal Lower Leg
    • Toes
    • Feets
    • Lateral Malleolus
    • Anterior Tibial Area
  • No Pedal Pulse
  • Painful
  • No Drainage
  • Gangrene May Be Present
  • Trophic Changes
  • Pallor on Foot Elevation
  • Dusky Rubor on Dependency
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Spinal Accessory Nerve Involvement

A
  • Inability to abduct arm beyond 90 degrees.
  • Pain in shoulder on abduction.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 0

A

Ankylosed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Rovsing’s Sign

A

Pain in the RLQ with pressure on the LLQ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cancer Grade III

A
  • Cancer cells are abnormal
    • Poorly differentiated
  • Grow or spread more aggressively
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

S4 Heart Sound

A
  • Heard during ventricular filling and atrial contraction.
  • Indicates:
    • Myocardial Infarction
    • Chronic Hypertension
    • Coronary Heart Disease
    • Aortic Stenosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cancer Staging: Stage 0

A

Carcinoma in situ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 4

A

Slight hypermobility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Muscle Grading: Fair -

A
  • F-
  • 3-/5
  • Some assistance may be required to complete the motion in the minus category
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Average Oxygen Rate for Comfortable Walking

A

12mL/kg x min

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ED Hormonal Causes

A
  • Decreased Androgen Levels
    • Hypgonadism
    • Hypothyroidism
    • Hypopituitarism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Proliferative (Granulation, Fibroblastic) Phase of Healing

A
  • Characterized by:
    • Angiogenesis
    • Granulation Formation
    • Wound Contraction
    • Epithelialization
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Muscle Grading: Fair +

A
  • F+
  • 3+/5
  • Fair grades include lifting or holding against gravity without resistance
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Nonbacterial Inflammatory Prostatitis Symptoms

A
  • Pain in Penis/Testicles/Scrotum
  • Painful Ejaculation
  • LBP/Inner Thigh
  • Urinary Symptoms
  • Decreased Libido
  • Impotence
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Muscle Grading: Good

A
  • G
  • 4/5
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Stage 4 Pressure Ulcer

A
  • Full-thickness skin loss:
    • Involves extensive destruction, tissue necrosis, or damage to muscle, bone, or supporting structures.
  • Undermining and sinus tracts may be present.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Hypertrophic Scar

A
  • Raised scar that stays within boundaries of burn wound
  • Red, Raised, Firm
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Muscle Grading: Good +

A
  • G+
  • 4+/5
  • Good grades include lifting or holding against gravity with moderate to minimal resistance
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Classification of Body Area Burned:

Moderate

A
  • <10% 3rd degree
  • 15%-30% 2nd degree
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Obturator Sign

A

RLQ pain with internal rotation and flexion to 90 degrees of the right hip and 90 degrees of knee flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Keloid Scar

A
  • Raised scar that extend beyond boundaries of burn
  • Red, raised, firm
  • More common in young women/those with darker skin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

S3 Heart Sound

A
  • Heard during ventricular filling
  • Indicates CHF
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Axillary (Circumflex) Nerve Involvement

A
  • Inability to abduct arm with neutral rotation.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Maturation Phase of Healing

A
  • Tissue remodeling lasts up to 2 years
  • At 6-12 weeks scar is immature
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Muscle Grading: Fair

A
  • F
  • 3/5
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Cancer Staging: Stage I

A
  • Tumor is localized =/< 2cm
  • Has not spread to lymph nodes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Dermis (Corium)

A
  • Inner layer composed primarily of collagen and elastin fibrous connective tissues
  • Contains lymphatics, blood vessels, nerves, and nerve endings, hair follicles, sebaceous, and sweat glands
  • Cells include: fibroblasts, macrophages, lymphocytes, and mast cells
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

McBurney’s Point

A

Site of the appendix located 1 1/2-2 inches above anterior superior iliac spine in the right lower quadrant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Cancer Grade IV

A
  • Cancer cells are abnormal
    • Undifferentiated
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

S2 Heart Sound

A
  • “Dub” Sound of aortic and pulmonary valves close.
  • Marks the end of systole.
33
Q

Classification of Body Area Burned:

Minor

A
  • <2% 3rd degree
  • 15% 2nd degree
34
Q

Muscle Grading: Zero

A
  • 0
  • 0/5
  • No contraction is seen or felt
35
Q

ACL Orientation

A

Runs obliquely: superiorly and laterally

36
Q

Polymyositis (PM)

A
  • Disease of connective tissue w/:
    • Edema
    • Inflammation
    • Degeneration of muscles
  • Affects proximal muscles:
    • Shoulder/Pelvic Girdles
    • Neck
    • Pharynx
  • Symmetrical distribution
37
Q

Long Thoracic Nerve Involvement

A
  • Pain/inability on flexing fully extended arm.
  • Winging starts at 90 degrees forward flexion.
38
Q

Markle’s Sign

A

RLQ pain when patient drops from standing on toes to the heels.

39
Q

Cancer Staging: Stage II

A
  • Tumor is locally advanced 2cm-5cm
  • w/ w/o lymph node involvement
40
Q

Acute Bacterial Prostatisis Causes

A
  • UTI
  • Catheterixation
  • Multiple Sex Partners
41
Q

MCL Orientation

A

Runs obliquely: anteriorly and inferiorly

42
Q

Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer

A
  • Full-Thickness Skin Loss:
    • Involves Damage to or Necrosis of Subcutaneous Tissue
  • May extend down to, but not through, underlying fascia.
  • Presents clinically as a deep crater.
43
Q

Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer

A
  • Partial-Thickness Skin Loss:
    • Involves Epidermis, Dermis, or Both.
  • Superficial
  • Presents Clinically as an Abrasion, Blister, or Shallow Crater.
44
Q

Subcutaneous Tissue (Hypodermis)

A
  • Consists of loose connective and fat tissues
45
Q

Cancer Staging: Stage IV

A

Tumor metatasized

46
Q

Metabolic Cost of Walking

A

5.5 kcal/min on level surfaces

47
Q

Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 3

A

Normal

48
Q

Metabolic Syndrome Criteria

A
  • 3 or more of the following:
    • >40 in. waist (men) | >35 in. waist (women)
    • >150 mg/dL triglycerides
    • <50 mg/dL HDL (men) | <40 mg/dL HDL (women)
    • >135/85 mm Hg
    • >100 mg/dL fasting plasma glucose
49
Q

ED Neurogenic Causes

A
  • Stroke
  • Cerebral Trauma
  • SCI
  • MS
  • PD
50
Q

Cancer Grade II

A
  • Cancer cells look more abnormal
    • Moderately differentiated
  • Slightly faster growing
51
Q

Psoas Sign

A

Pain the the RLQ with hip extension

52
Q

Muscle Grading: Good -

A
  • G-
  • 4-/5
53
Q

Inflammatory Phase of Healing

A
  • Characterized by:
    • Redness
    • Edema
    • Warmth
    • Pain
    • Decreased ROM
  • Last 3-5 days
54
Q

Hypotrophic Scar

A
  • Flat/depressed below the surrounding skin
55
Q

Muscle Grading: Poor -

A
  • P-
  • 2-/5
  • Some assistance may be required to complete the motion in the minus category
56
Q

PCL Orientation

A

Runs obliquely: medially and anteriorly-superiorly

57
Q

Muscle Grading: Poor +

A
  • P+
  • 2+/5
  • Poor grades include movement with gravity eliminated
58
Q

ED Drug-Induced

A
  • Antidepressants
  • Antipsychotics
  • Antiandrogens
  • Antigypertensives
  • Amphetamines
  • Alcohol
59
Q

Cancer Grade I

A
  • Cancer cells resemble normal cells
    • Well differentiated
  • Slow growing
60
Q

LCL Orientation

A

Runs obliquely: inferiorly and posteriorly

61
Q

Muscle Grading: Poor

A
  • P
  • 2/5
62
Q

Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 2

A

Slight hypomobility

63
Q

epidermis

A
  • Contains no blood vessels
64
Q

Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 6

A

Unstable

65
Q

Suprascapular Nerve Involvement

A
  • Increased pain on forward shoulder flexion.
  • Shoulder weakness (partial loss of humeral control).
  • Pain increases with scapular abduction.
  • Pain increases with cervical rotation to opposite side.
66
Q

Blumberg’s Sign

A

Rebound tenderness during depression of abdominal wall

67
Q

Acute Bacterial Prostatitis Symptoms

A
  • Urinary Frequency
  • Urgency
  • Nocturia
  • Dysuria
  • Urethral Discharge
  • Fever/Chills
  • Malasise
  • Myalgia/Arthralgia
  • Pain
68
Q

Chronic Prostatisis Symptoms

A
  • Urinary Frequency/Urgency
  • Myalgia/Arthralgia
  • LBP
  • Perineal Region Pain
69
Q

Muscle Grading: Trace

A
  • T
  • 1/5
  • Muscle contraction can be seen or felt but no movement is produced
70
Q

S1 Heart Sound

A
  • “Lub” Sound of Mitral (biscupid) and tricuspid valves close.
  • Marks the end of diastole.
71
Q

Cancer Staging: Stage III

A
  • Tumor is locally more advanced
  • Spread to lymph node
72
Q

Chronic Prostatis Causes

A
  • Recurrent UTI
73
Q

Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 1

A

Considerable hypomobility

74
Q

Classification of Body Area Burned:

Critical

A
  • 10% of body w/ 3rd degree
  • >30% w/ 2nd degree
  • Complications common:
    • Respiratory Involvement
    • Smoke Inhalation
75
Q

Muscle Grading: Normal

A
  • N
  • 5/5
  • Lift or hold against gravity with maximal resistance
76
Q

Venous Ulcers

A
  • Irregular
  • Dark Pigmentation
  • Fibrotic
  • Good Granulation
  • Usually Shallow
  • Distal Lower Leg/Medial Malleolus
  • Pedal Pulse Present
  • Little Pain
  • Moderate to Large Amounts of Exudate
  • No Gangrene
  • Edema
  • Stasis Dematitis
  • Possible Cyanosis on Dependency
77
Q

ED Vascular Causes

A
  • Hypertension
  • Coronary Heart Disease
  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Cigarette Smoking
  • DM
  • Pelvic Irradiation
78
Q

Stage 1 Pressure Ulcer

A
  • Nonblanchable Erythema of Intact Skin.
  • May Include:
    • Changes in Skin Temperature (Warm or Cool)
    • Tissue Consistency (Firm or Boggy)
    • Sensation (Pain or Itching)

NPTE (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions