Test - Digestive System (67-93) Flashcards

1
Q
  1. In what part of the body does most chemical digestion take place?
A

Small intestine

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2
Q
  1. Which nutrient is needed in order for all body process to take place?
A

Vitamins

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3
Q
  1. Which digestive organ releases enzymes that help break down starches, proteins, and fats in the small intestines?
A

Pancreas

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4
Q
  1. Where does alimentary canal take place?
A

Stomach

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5
Q
  1. What is bolus?
A

It is what food is called after it’s been partially broken down in the mouth.
Notes

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6
Q
  1. What substance must be in presence in the stomach for pepsin to work.
A

Water

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7
Q
  1. The process by which waste is eliminated?
A

Digestion

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8
Q
  1. When chyme enters the small intestine.
A

Enzymes are absorbed into small intestinal wall from chyme

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9
Q
  1. What is chyme?
A

A particular type of digestive enzyme

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10
Q
  1. Nutrient molecules pass from the small intestine into the bloodstream through tiny structures called?
A

VILLI

Notes

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11
Q
  1. About half of the different blank that make up protein
A

Amino acids

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12
Q
  1. Chemical reactions in the body take place in nutrient known as water?
A

True

Notes

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13
Q
  1. Bacteria in the blank make vitamin k
A

F, large intestine

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14
Q
  1. Most chemical digestion take place in the blank
A

F, duodenum

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15
Q
  1. The breakdown of complex food molecules into simpler shape is what?
A

F, chemical

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16
Q
  1. Digestion begins where?
A

F, mouth,

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17
Q
  1. What is it called when food is pushed through your Praga se using muscles?
A

F, Peristalsis

Notes

18
Q
  1. What is the liver and it’s function
A

Liver, makes bile,

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19
Q
  1. What structures of lining are found in the duodenum and what are their functions?
A

The structure are villi. Nutrient molecules pass into cells on the surface of a villius and from there into the blood cells
Notes, answer packet

20
Q
  1. What is the organ that letter A is pointing to and it’s function?
A

C, small intestine

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21
Q
  1. What is the function of the esophagus?
A

To push the food that you chew into your stomach

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