Chapter 12 Flashcards
Oasis
is a wet, fertile area in a desert
Caravan
is a group of traders that travel together
Muhammad
Arabs worshiped many gods, that changed when a man named Muhammad brought a new religion to Arabia.
Islam
the messages Muhammad received form the basis of religion called Islam
Muslim
a follower of Islam is called Muslim
Qur’an
the holy book of Islam
Pilgrimage
a journey to a sacred place
Mosque
or building for Muslim prayer
Jihad
Which means “ to make an effort, or to struggle’’
Sunnah
Refers to the way Muhammad lived, which provides a model for the duties and the way of life expected of Muslims
Five Pillars of Islam
Which are five acts of worship required of all Muslims
Abu Bakr
Next leader of Islam
Caliph
a title that Muslims use for the highest leader of Islam
Tolerance
or acceptance
Janissaries
salves soldiers called Janissaries converted to Islam and became fierce warriors