Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What did the surge of popular magazine articles about “marriage contracts” in the 1970s illustrate?

A

The willingness of the mainstream to accept changes to customs

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2
Q

What criticism was made of Chicana feminists by Chicano men?

A

They were too closely allied to white feminists and Anglo ideas.

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3
Q

What was one of African American women’s most distinctive contributions to women’s activism?

A

The struggle for women’s welfare rights

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4
Q

What did Native American female activists bring to the feminist movement?

A

An emphasis on spirituality

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5
Q

What radical action supposedly took place at a protest of the Miss America Pageant in 1968?

A

Burning bras

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6
Q

The first national political event at which the women’s liberation movement made its appearance was a

A

1968 antiwar demonstration in the nation’s capital.

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7
Q

What was consciousness-raising?

A

Groups of women who shared their experiences in order to understand female subordination and alienation

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8
Q

Why did some new female activists reject the term “feminism”?

A

They viewed it as too old-fashioned and circumscribed.

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9
Q

One of the major challenges confronting second-wave feminism was creating a

A

more inclusive, diverse women’s freedom movement.

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10
Q

In Roe v. Wade (1973), the Supreme Court

A

ruled unconstitutional all state laws making abortion a crime.

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11
Q

The Black Power movement inspired women’s liberation with its

A

emphasis on self-determination rather than integration.

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12
Q

What was the main connection among the antiwar, civil rights, and feminist movements?

A

Women’s frustration with their exclusion from leadership in the other movements led them to insist on equality and liberation.

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13
Q

The feminist argument that “the personal is political” meant that the power inequities women faced in society could be found in the

A

smallest details of daily life.

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14
Q

What did women liberationists discuss during “speak-outs”?

A

Their experiences as rape victims

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15
Q

What role did founders of the National Organization for Women (NOW) expect the organization to serve?

A

Lobbying and litigating group

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16
Q

Why did American women as a whole not get ahead financially in the 1970s despite concerted campaigns and legislative gains?

A

Economic changes in the 1970s brought hard times to many Americans.

17
Q

What effect did the counterculture of the 1960s have on sexual liberation?

A

It encouraged experimentation with new living arrangements in communes.

18
Q

What was the main effect of the Moynihan Report on the dawning feminist movement?

A

Black men and women both opposed the conclusion that female-headed households in the black community were “pathological.”

19
Q

What did the popularity of television’s Mary Tyler Moore Show in the 1970s reflect?

A

The appeal of the show to younger females with career goals

20
Q

What type of revolutionary change did the women’s liberation movement seek?

A

Cultural transformation of American society

21
Q

How did the feminist movement change higher education?

A

Broadening academic disciplines that had marginalized or ignored women

22
Q

What change was Eleanor Holmes Norton responsible for as head of the EEOC?

A

Establishment of guidelines against sexual harassment in the workplace

23
Q

What were the two issues from the 1970s that carried the impact of feminism to the center of national politics and created the great controversy?

A

Reproductive rights and the ERA

24
Q

Why did Esther Peterson and the Women’s Bureau initially oppose amending the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to include women?

A

They worried that the legislation would undermine state protections of women

25
Q

What did many young lesbians feel was the root of discrimination against lesbians?

A

Oppression of women by the patriarchy

26
Q

Why did SDS women begin to meet separately from SDS men?

A

They were tired of male ministers occupying the leadership positions.

27
Q

What was NOW hoping to bring attention to when it held the National Women’s Strike for Equality?

A

Abortion rights