Section 3 - Issues Flashcards

1
Q

Define legislation .

A

The law which has been created by acts of parliaments

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2
Q

What does the copyright, design and patents act (1988) do ?

A

Protects files from being copied without permission or protect innovation.

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3
Q

What are the 3 offences of computer misuses act (1990)?

A

Unauthorised:

1) access to computer material .
2) access with intent to commit further offences
3) modification of a computer/programs

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4
Q

What does the data protection act (1998) do ?

A

Control use of personal data or prevent the misuse of your personal info.

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5
Q

What are the 8 data protection act ?

A

1) data must me use in a fair and lawful way
2) data must be use for a specific purpose
3) data should be adequate and relevant and not excessive for the specified use .
4) data should be accurate and kept up to date
5) data should not be use longer than is necessary .
6) the right of data subject must be observed
7) the data should be kept safe and secure
8) the data should not transferred abroad without adequate protection.

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6
Q

What does the freedom of information act (2000) do ?

A

Allow people to find out Information about public organisations or allow public access to data .

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7
Q

What’s does the creative commons licencing do ?

A

Make use of copyright laws to protect works whilst allowing them to be shared . Or allow legal file sharing .

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8
Q

Name a ethical issue .

A

Increasing in monitoring people via cctv and computer networks has reduced the level of privacy we have .

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9
Q

Name a cultural issue

A

The digital divide : urban areas are likely to have greater network coverage than rural areas . Some people don’t have enough money to buy new devices like smartphones and laptops .

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10
Q

Name an environmental issues

A

Computer use large quantities of raw materials and energy.

Disposing old computer equipment is costly to the environment (toxic)

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11
Q

How do you reduce E-waste?

A

The waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) was created to tackle the e-waste problem. By disposing of e-waste safely to promote reuse and recycling , which cut cost by sending to African and Asian countries where regulation are less strict .

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12
Q

What are the 4 main type of CC license ?

A

Attribution
Share-alike
Non-commercial
No derivative works

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13
Q

How do you reduce the amount of energy wasted by devices?

A

Use a virtual server which act as software based rather than a real machines .
.most modern devices include sleep and hibernation mode to reduce their power consumption when they are idle.

Dont leave electronic devices on standby.

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14
Q

What are the negative effects of using technology?

A

Eyestrain .

Repetitive strain injury

Back problem (posture)

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