President And Buerocracy Flashcards

1
Q

Qualifications for office of the president of US?

A

Natural born
-35
Been a resident of US for at least 14 years

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2
Q

Who is the president chosen by?

A

Electoral college

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3
Q

What does the 25th amendment say?

A

A Vice President can take over when the pres or Vice President is unable and they need majority of the cabinet to report to Congress
If not 2/3 of congress..?

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4
Q

What does article 2 section 1 of the const say?

A

The president has executive power

Not any more detail than that

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5
Q

What does article 2 section 3 say of the constitution ?

A

Says the president should faithfully execute the laws.

- he is the chief administrator of the nations laws

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6
Q

What is the cabinet?

A

The president selects the cabinet includes the
Vice President
Heads of federal executive departments
Other high officials the pres selects

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7
Q

Who does the president employ?(appoint)

A

Pres has appointed more than 3500 federal employees :

Cabinet and lower administrative officers, federal judges, military officers , member of diplomatic corps

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8
Q

Chief foreign policy maker

A

The presidents executive role as the top president officer of the country’s military establishment

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9
Q

Treaties

A

Formal agreements with other countries - negotiated by the president and requires 2/3 approval of the senate

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10
Q

Executive agreements

A

Presidential arrangements with other countries that create foreign policy without the need for senate approval

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11
Q

What is a big pet of the presidents legislative power?

A

State of the union adress

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12
Q

What is the state of the union adress?

A

A speech given annually (January) by the president to a joint session of congress and to the nation announcing the presidents agenda

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13
Q

Presidential veto

A

A presidents authority to reject a bill passed by Congress ; may be overridden only by two-thirds majority in each house

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14
Q

Executive orders

A

Clarifications of congressional policy issued by the president and having the full force of law

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15
Q

Signing statements

A

Statements recorded along with signed legislation clarifying the presidents understanding of the constitutionality of the bill

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16
Q

Solicitor general

A

The justice department officer who argues the govs cases before the Supreme Court

17
Q

Pardoning power

A

A presidents authority to release or exuse a person from the legal penalties of a crime

18
Q

Inherent powers

A

Presidential powers implied but not stated explicitly in the constitution

19
Q

Executive office of the president

A

Nine organizations that help pres w policy and political objectives

20
Q

Office of management and budget

A

Organization within the EXec office of the pres hat overseas the budgets of departments and agencies

21
Q

Council of economic advisors

A

Organization in the exec office of pres that advises the pres in economic matters

22
Q

National security council

A

Organization within the exec office of pres that provides foreign policiy advice to pres

23
Q

White House office

A

The more than 400 employees within the exec office of pres who work most closely and directly with the pres

24
Q

Chief of staff

A

Person who oversees the operations of all the White House staff and controls access to the pres

25
Q

Bureaucracy

A

An organization characterized by hierarchical structure , worker specialization, explicit rules, and advancement by merit

26
Q

Red tape

A

The complex procedures and regulations surrounding buerocratic activity

27
Q

Spoils system

A

19th century practice of firing gov workers of defeated party and replacing them w victory party ppl

28
Q

Patronage

A

System where successful candidate rewards friends contributors and party loyalists for their support with jobs contracts and favors

29
Q

Pendleton act

A

The 1883 civil service reform that required the hiring and promoting of civil sevants to be based on merit not patrionage

30
Q

Hatch act

A

The 1939 law that limited the political involvement of civil servants to protect from political pressure and keep politics out of he buerocraxy

31
Q

What are federal bureaucrats?

A

Responsible for helping the president to administer laws,policies and regulations of the gov. The work depends on the policiy area

32
Q

Congressional oversight

A

Efforts by congress especially through committees to monitor agency rule making, enforcement, and implementation of congressional policies

33
Q

Sunshine laws

A

Legislation opening the process of bureaucratic policy making to the public