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Ap Euro > 27 war and revolution KEY TERMS > Flashcards

27 war and revolution KEY TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

three emperors league

A

A.Hungary, Germany and Russia created in 1873

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2
Q

Triple Entente

A

Great Britain, France, Russia were checking Germany’s vague but real aspirations 1914

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3
Q

” the sick man of Europe “

A

ottoman empire

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4
Q

Pan Slavism

A

encouraged the serbs, bosnians, and slovenes, and croats to seek a single political entity in southern europe

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5
Q

First Balkan War 1912

A

Austria created Albania and landlocked Serbia from getting port access to the Adriatic Sea. It was Serbia, Greece, and Bulgaria versus Turks in the Balkans

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6
Q

Second Balkan War 1913

A

Serbia and Greece formed an alliance against Bulgaria and the war began in 1913 when Bulgaria ordered his troops to attack Serbian and Greece in Macedonia

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7
Q

Petrograd soviet

A

Workers and soldiers in a mass meeting of 2-3thousand and watched the provisional government and issued its own radical orders

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8
Q

Army Order No. 1

A

Issued to all Russian military forces, it stripped officers of their authority and placed power to common soldiers; led to a collapse in discipline

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9
Q

Vladimir Lenin 1870-1924

A

socialist leader stressed capitalism can only be destroyed by violent revolution

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10
Q

bolsheviks

A

majority group

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11
Q

mensheviks

A

minority group

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12
Q

constituent assembly met for one day in January 18, 1918

A

Bolsheviks promised this to draw up a new constitution from free elections; fed the flames for civil war

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13
Q

war communism

A

application of the total war concept to a civil conflict; they seized grain from peasants, introduced rationing, nationalized all banks and industry, required everyone to work

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14
Q

Cheka

A

Tsarist secret police which sowed fear and silenced opposition

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15
Q

League of Nations

A

woodrow wilson created it as an idealistic and democratic international cooperation to resolve territorial disputes (France, Britain, USA)

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16
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Brit and France mandates created for former colonies and territories of the central powers

17
Q

Article 231

A

blamed Germany for the war, Germany was forced to pay huge reparations to France/Brit

18
Q

Easter Rebellion

A

Irish republicans staged an insurrection in England in 1916

19
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

November 1917 made by British foreign secretary Arthur Balfour, declared that Britain favored a “National Home for the Jewish People” in Palestine

20
Q

Atatürk

A

means “Father of the Turks”

21
Q

Mustafa Kemal

A

Established a republic, made himself president, created a one party system for Turkey, wanted to westernize and modernize Turkey; women gained rights

22
Q

significance/location of league of nations

A

Goal was to end WW1 in peace and was created in Paris Peace conference of 1919

23
Q

significance of easter rebellion

A

signified the start of the republican revolution in Ireland

24
Q

Georges Clemenceau

A

French Prime minister apart of the League of Nations, wanted to create a buffer zone between france and germany

25
Q

significance of Georges Clemenceau

A

played key role in negotiating treaty of versailles

26
Q

herbert spencer

A

eng philosopher known for doctrine of Social Darwinism

27
Q

Boxer rebellion

A

AN anti-foreign/anti Christian uprising in China toward the end of the Qing dynasty; uprisings made it hard to control the Chinese

28
Q

Petrograd Soviet

A

workers and soldiers led by Leon TRosky; overthrew provisional govt

29
Q

Leon TRosky

A

leader of Petrograd soviet, was the second most imp figure of October REvolution

30
Q

SOS of Cheka

A

first of numerous soviet government apparatuses created to control the people

31
Q

april theses

A

written by Vladimir Lenin; a document of 10 pts focusing on Bolshevik efforts on opposing provisional government, called for social revolution

Ap Euro (9 decks)

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