Drug/alcohol Terms Flashcards
Dopamine
neurotransmitter that is responsible for pleasure impulses in the brain
Psychotropic
having an effect on how the mind works
Ketamine
a general anesthetic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly and that is used illicitly usually by being inhaled in powdered form especially for the dreamlike or hallucinogenic state it produces (slang special K)
Nicotine
a poisonous and highly addictive alkaloid that is the chief active ingredient in tobacco and that is used as an insecticide
Amphetamines
a drug that causes the nervous system to become more active so that a person feels
more energy and mental excitement
Analgesic
A drug that relieves pain
Emphysema
a disease in which the lungs become stretched (alveolar sacs) and breathing becomes difficult
LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide
a semisynthetic illicit organic compound derived from ergot (fungus) that induces extreme sensory distortions, altered perceptions of reality, and intense emotional states, that may also produce delusions or paranoia, and that may sometimes cause panic reactions in response to the effects experienced
Narcotic
(opiate) a drug (as opium or morphine) that in moderate doses dulls the senses, relieves pain, and induces profound sleep but in excessive doses causes stupor, coma, or convulsions
Tolerance
Y our body’s ability to become adjusted to something (such as a drug) so that its effects are experienced less strongly
Carcinogens
a substance that can cause cancer
PCP (phencyclidine)
used chiefly in the form of its hydrochloride especially as a veterinary anesthetic and sometimes illicitly as a psychedelic drug —called also angel dust, PCP
Cannabis
any of the preparations (as marijuana or hashish) or chemicals (as THC) that are derived from the hemp and are psychoactive
Ecstasy
illegal drug that causes extreme feelings of pleasure and increased sensory perception.
GHB (gamma hydroxybutyrate)
is a depressant of the central nervous system, and that is used illicitly to produce sedative and euphoric effects and is a known date rape drug that some also use recreationally to cause impairment.