Lecture 3: Molecular Biomimetics. Biomimetics materials and Interfaces Flashcards

1
Q

What approaches does molecular biomimetics combine?

A

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2
Q

What is engineering inspired biology?

A

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3
Q

What are biomimetic systems used to understand biology?

A

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4
Q

What are the three pillars of molecular biomimetics?

A

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5
Q

What is molecular recognition in molecular biomimetics?

A

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6
Q

What is self-assembly in molecular biomimetics?

A

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7
Q

What is genetic manipulation in molecular biomimetics?

A

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8
Q

What is an example of a mixed biological and engineering system?

A

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9
Q

How does the nano-electronic transistor combined with biological parts work? What are the different components? Why is it useful?

A

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10
Q

What are the different functions of different ion channels and pores?

A

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11
Q
  1. How are ion channels and pores function as:
    a. Signalling and homeostasis
    b. Mammalian complement system to kill pathogens
    Bacterial peptides and proteins for defence against competing organisms
A

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12
Q

What are the different applications of pores in biotechnology?

A

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13
Q
  1. How are the ion channels and pore used in biotechnology as:
    a. Lipid-coated nanowire transistor
    b. Characterisation and possibly sequencing DNA and RNA
    c. Targeted cell death
    Light activatable neurons
A

DSA

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14
Q

How can proteins, dyes and polymers be detected and separated?

A

SDAS

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15
Q

How can genetic manipulation be used to tune an ion channels sensitivity? What would it result in? What can these ion channels be used for?

A

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16
Q

How does an ion channel selective to a particular molecule work? How can it sense something different?

A

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17
Q

What are protein based stochastic sensor’s and how is the selectivity tuned?

A

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18
Q

What is a stealth probe integration with a lipid bilayer? What is formed? What is it called?

A

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19
Q

What is a Nanoband?

A

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20
Q

What can the Nanoprobe/ Nanobands be converted into?

A

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21
Q

What are the fundamental properties of an ion channel which would be needed for a inorganic ion channel?

A

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22
Q

How do mussel attach to rocks? What is the component involved as the adhesive?

A

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23
Q

How can the mussel adhesive be used? What was the bio-adhesive protein made? What was the chemical properties?

A

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24
Q

What is the manner in which mussel inspired synthetic polymers can be made?

A

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25
Q

How can they be adapted for specific applications? What are examples?

A

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26
Q

How can mussel-inspired synthetic polymers be used as glue for tissues? What are the properties that allow this?

A

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27
Q

What are the two adhesives in biology which have been combined to form a biomimetic dry-wet adhesive? What would the combination result in?

A

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28
Q

What is the method to produce this gecko-mussel inspired wet-dry adhesive?

A

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29
Q

What are the properties of shells e.g. mother of pearl?

A

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30
Q

What are Stomatopods?

A

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31
Q

What are the properties of the Stomatopod Dactyl? What is it?

A

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32
Q

How to prevent wear of a material?

A

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33
Q

How is the toughness and damage tolerance properties of the Stomatopod Dactyl achieved? What is the structure like?

A

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34
Q

What can the structure of the Stomatopod Dactyl be used for in the future? Examples?

A

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