Caring for the Young : Info from Mosby's Canadian Textbook for the Support Worker - E-Book – Sheila A. Sorrentino, Leighann Remmert, Mary J. Wilk, Rosemary Newmaster

Question 1

An inflammation of the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids. The nonmedical term is pink eye.

Answer 1

conjunctivitis

Question 2

The tiny drainage pipe in the middle ear.

Answer 2

eustachian tube

Question 3

More commonly known as “stomach flu,” this illness causes vomiting and diarrhea and can lead to dehydration, particularly in very young children and frail older adults.

Answer 3

gastroenteritis

Question 4

Encouraging a behaviour by penalizing the person when that behaviour is not demonstrated.

Answer 4

negative reinforcement

Question 5

Infection of the middle ear, caused by either a virus or bacteria. Also known as ear infection .

Answer 5

otitis media

Question 6

The deliberate application of force to any part of another person’s body, which may result in a non-accidental injury and sometimes death.

Answer 6

physical abuse

Question 7

Encouraging a behaviour by rewarding the desired behaviour after it is demonstrated.

Answer 7

positive reinforcement

Question 8

A rare but potentially fatal disease causing inflammation of the brain, which can occur during the recovery stage of flu or chicken pox.

Answer 8

Reye’s syndrome

Question 9

Any non-consensual sexual act (including touching) that results from a threat, coercion, or force.

Answer 9

sexual abuse

Question 10

A throat that is infected with streptococci

Answer 10

strep throat

Question 11

The medical term for colds and other viral illnesses that affect the throat, nose, and sinuses.

Answer 11

upper respiratory infections (URIs)

Question 12

Family Situations That Must Be Reported include

Answer 12

• Violent behaviour of a family member
• Frequent visits by “strangers,” who seem to make the members of the household fearful or uneasy
• Suspected drug abuse—for example, the presence of instruments or equipment for drug use • Excessive drinking, as evidenced by the presence of liquor bottles hidden throughout the house or the child’s parent or caregiver being inebriated
• Electricity, heat, or water turned off
• Severe shortage of food or clothing—for example, no food in the cupboards or refrigerator, or the child being dressed inappropriately for the weather (such as no coat in winter) • Illness of a child that has been unreported to you
• Sudden departure of caregiver
• Unexpected return of a family member

Question 13

Ignore tattling if it is used to get attention.

T or F

Answer 13

True

Question 14

Punishing a child for failing to follow the rules of the household is your responsibility.
T or F

Answer 14

False

If a family member asks you to do so, explain that it is against your agency’s policy to carry out punishment.

Question 15

Most children self-correct their undereating, overeating, and weight issues when the power struggle is taken out of their mealtimes.
T or f

Answer 15

True

Question 16

Risk Factors for Childhood Injuries include

Answer 16

• Gender: The majority are males. •
Temperament: Highly active children are at greater risk for injury.
• Stress: Stress predisposes the child to increased risk-taking combined with a general lack of self-protection.
• Alcohol and drug use: This factor is associated with a higher incidence of motor vehicle injuries, drownings, homicides, and suicides.
• History of previous injury: A history of injury is associated with an increased likelihood of future injuries, especially if the initial injury required hospitalization.
• Developmental characteristics:
• Mismatch between the child’s developmental level and skill required for the activity (such as driving all-terrain vehicles) • Natural curiosity to explore the environment
• Desire to assert self and challenge rules
• In the older child, desire for peer approval and peer acceptance

Question 17

Use pillows to position infants or prevent them from falling off beds or furniture.
T or F

Answer 17

False

Question 18

Make sure crib mattresses fit snugly and are very firm. The space between crib rail slats must be no more than ____________ cm.

Answer 18

6.3 cm (2½ in.).

Question 19

Keep bathroom doors closed to prevent children from entering the bathroom without supervision and drowning in toilets or bathtubs.
T or F

Answer 19

True

Question 20

Do not heat a baby bottle or baby food in a microwave oven. Always shake the bottle or stir the food and test the temperature before giving it to the baby.
T or F

Answer 20

True

Question 21

In a tub, position the child facing toward water faucets,

T or F

Answer 21

Flase

Position the child facing away from water faucets,faucets, and do not let children touch faucet handles.

Question 22

Accidental poisoning is most common in children between the ages of __ and __ years, when they are crawling or walking and exploring their environments.

Answer 22

1 and 4

Question 23

Signs and symptoms of dehydration include:

Answer 23

• Excessive thirst
• Dry mouth
• Little or no urine, or dark yellow urine
• Decreased tears
• Severe weakness or lethargy

Question 24

With regard to children, support workers are responsible for helping the child to

Answer 24

(1) developing positive relationships with all family members,
(2) maintaining the existing rules of behaviour,
(3) maintaining daily routines as much as possible,
(4) being alert to situations that may create stress or cause harm to the family, and
(5) reporting any issues to your supervisor.

Question 25

Generally, children can return to school when they

Answer 25

(1) have no fever,
(2) can eat and drink normally,
(3) are rested and alert enough to pay attention in class, and
(4) have completed any period of medically recommended isolation.

Question 26

Why is it important to understand the relationship between a child’s developmental level and his risk factors for injuries?
A You can more easily anticipate which injuries the child is more likely to get.
B The older the child, the less likely it is that he will get injured.
C Older children are more likely to get injured than toddlers are.
D There is no relationship between a child’s developmental level and the risk for injuries.

Answer 26

A You can more easily anticipate which injuries the child is more likely to get.

Question 27

Young children are at risk for injuries because they: A Do not know that some things may be poisonous B Usually engage in risk-taking behaviours
C Are prone to depression and suicidal behaviours
D Want peer acceptance and approval

Answer 27

A Do not know that some things may be poisonous