Quiz #2: Q. 51-75 Flashcards

1
Q

The diesel engine component labeled “3”, shown in the illustration is called the __________. MO-0122

A

cylinder head

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2
Q
Before starting a diesel engine, you should always \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A	clean the air filter
B	check the crankcase oil level
C	change the fuel oil strainers
D	check the pyrometer readings
A

B check the crankcase oil level

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3
Q
Which of the listed diesel engine operating conditions should be checked immediately after any diesel engine is started?
A	Lube oil pressure
B	Exhaust temperature
C	Lube oil level
D	Water level in the expansion tank
A

A Lube oil pressure

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4
Q

Before starting a diesel engine that has an engine driven lube oil pump, you should __________.

A

pressurize the lube oil system with the pre-lube pump

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5
Q

When attempting to restart a warm high-speed engine, which of the following reactions can you expect?
A Excessive fuel use
B Higher than normal lube oil pressure
C Longer starting periods
D Higher than normal temperatures for start up

A

D Higher than normal temperatures for start up

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6
Q

A normally operating diesel engine is shutdown by __________.

A

securing the fuel supply

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7
Q

As found in a reduction gear drive system, thrust bearings serve to __________.

A

transmit the force produced by the propeller to the structure of the ship

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8
Q

Babbitt is a metal alloy commonly used for lining __________.

A

precision bearings

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9
Q

Which of the following methods is used to securely fasten the Babbitt lining of a reduction gear bearing to its shell?
A The babbitt has a crescent shaped pocket cast symmetrically about the bearing split.
B The babbitt is centrifugally spun into the bearings or cast under a pressure head.
C The babbitt is securely bonded to the shell by the pressure of the hydrodynamic oil wedge.
D The babbitt is relieved in way of the split and held in place by locking pins.

A

B The babbitt is centrifugally spun into the bearings or cast under a pressure head.

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10
Q

Which of the following types of bearings are used as line shaft bearings?
A Rigidly mounted, radial sleeve
B Ring-oiled, Babbitt-faced, spherical seat, shell
C Segmental, pivoted-shoe thrust
D tapered roller, split type radial

A

B Ring-oiled, Babbitt-faced, spherical seat, shell

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11
Q

Hydraulic couplings will transmit torque equal to the input torque by means of energy changes in a rotating vortex of liquid. For the vortices to form there must be __________.

A

slip between the impeller and runner

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12
Q

One advantage of electromagnetic slip couplings is __________.

A

torsional vibrations are reduced

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13
Q

What type of reduction gear would most commonly be used with twin medium-speed propulsion diesel engines driving a single shaft?

A

Single reduction, double input

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14
Q

Reduction gear casings are vented in order to __________.

A

avoid a buildup of pressure within the gear case

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15
Q

Which of the statements represents a characteristic of the thrust collar in a Kingsbury thrust bearing?
A It turns with the shaft and the pivot shoes do not rotate.
B It is stationary and the shoes turn with the shaft.
C It is turned by the base ring of the bearing.
D It is held in position by the bearing base ring.

A

A It turns with the shaft and the pivot shoes do not rotate.

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16
Q

The bearing shown in the illustration is designed to carry thrust when applied __________. Illustration MO-0001

A

right to left only

17
Q

What is the function of the main thrust bearing?

A

Transmits propeller thrust to the hull.

18
Q

Kingsbury thrust bearings are lubricated by __________.

A

flooding the thrust bearing assembly with oil

19
Q

On a large diesel engine installation, crankshaft axial alignment is maintained by the __________.

A

engine thrust bearing

20
Q

Fuel is admitted to a diesel engine cylinder through the __________.

A

injector nozzles

21
Q

Fuel injection systems are designed to primarily meter fuel, atomize fuel, and __________.

A

inject fuel at the proper time

22
Q

Movement of the pump control rack in a fuel injection system using individual plunger- type pumps __________.

A

varies the quantity of fuel delivered

23
Q

Fuel oil discharged into the diesel engine cylinder is atomized at the __________.

A

injector nozzle tip

24
Q

The illustrated device is operated directly by __________. MO-0041

A

fuel oil pressure

25
Q

The main advantage of unit injectors over other fuel injection systems is __________.

A

the lack of high-pressure fuel lines