Specialized Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

T/F: The midsagittal plane of the head is perpendicular to the receptor in a lateral ceph.

A

False

Lateral ceph - receptor parallel

Post-anterior projection - receptor perpendicular

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2
Q

A ________ is taken with the chin touching the receptor.

A

Water’s projection

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3
Q

A ____________ is taken with head and neck extended as far back as possible with the vertex of the skull on the receptor.

A

submentovertex projection

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4
Q

T/F: MDCT has superior soft tissue characterization compared to CBCT.

A

True

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5
Q

T/F: You can use contrast medium with an MDCT.

A

True

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6
Q

T/F: Voxels are in 2D while pixels are in 3D.

A

False

Pixel - 2D
Vixel - 3D

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7
Q

T/F: Window level determines brightness, window width determines contrast.

A

True

Level - center CT number

Width - number above and below window level

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8
Q

Water is displayed by which Hounsfield unit?

A

0

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9
Q

What is the Hounsfield number for bone?

A

Anywhere from 700-3000

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10
Q

What type of imaging allows for functional evaluation of tissue vascularity and temporal tissue density changes?

A

Perfusion MDCT after intravenous injection

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11
Q

Which imaging gives two data-sets with different energy levels to reduce noise and metal artifacts?

A

Dual Energy CT

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12
Q

What are the three steps of an MRI?

A
  1. Magnetic field
  2. Radio-frequency pulse
  3. Relaxation
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13
Q

________ is often used to evaluate head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.

A

PET/CT

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14
Q

What agent is best used for cancer cell imaging?

A

FDG

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15
Q

What agent is best used for new bone formation?

A

F-fluoride

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16
Q

_______ uses sound waves to acquire a real time image.

A

Ultrasound

17
Q

Cysts would appear as what color in an ultrasonic image?

A

Black

18
Q

What would be the best way to image soft tissue?

A

MRI

19
Q

T/F: Cone beam CT offers less radiation than other CT methods.

A

True